Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Tingkat Stress dengan Derajat Hipertensi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Jalakan Hargosari

Putri Silvia Dewi — 2023-08-28

The aging process in the elderly will result in changes the cardiovascular organs, which will cause various diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is still a problem found in Indonesian society. According to the Ministry of Health, in 2020 more than 427,218 people died due to hypertension. If it is not controlled, it will reduce life expectancy in the elderly. To determine the relationship between physical activity and stress levels with the degree of hypertension in the elderly at the Jalakan Hargosari Elderly Posyandu. This research uses analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. The number of samples is 49 respondents. The instruments used PSS and PASE used the Spearman rank test. The results of this study using the Spearman rank obtained a p value (Physical activity 0.014) and a p value (Stress level 0.003) which showed a p-value <0.05 meaning Ha1 and Ha2 were accepted. There is a relationship between physical activity and stress levels with the degree of hypertension in the elderly at the Posyandu for the elderly in Hargosari.

Analisis Factor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja Penggunaan Benda Tajam Atau Mesin pada Pemanen Sawit

Yeni Ayu Astuti — 2023-08-28

Indonesia is a country with vast agricultural areas and the fertility of its soil is undisputed. This makes Indonesia a rich country in terms of agricultural products, especially oil palm plantations. Oil palm plantations have many advantages, especially since oil palm is a raw material that plays a strategic role in the country's economic development. However, this also avoids the risk of occupational injuries that threaten plantation workers, especially in the area of palm oil harvesting. Workplace accidents can be caused by activities involving the use of sharp tools and machinery such as dodos, egereks, ganks, axes and axes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors leading to occupational injuries associated with the use of sharp tools and machinery in oil palm harvesters. The results of this study indicate that there are several risk factors for workplace injury when sharps and machinery are used in oil palm harvesters, including worker knowledge level, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and adherence to standards. indicates that there is Having it suggests that there is merit. Instruction manual (SOP)

Analisis Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Status Kesehatan Petani Penyemprot Pestisida

Mayang Dwi Octavia — 2023-08-28

Farmers who use pesticides incorrectly can experience health problems because direct contact with pesticides can cause acute and chronic poisoning. Many farmers have not fully complied with the use of PPE, which has resulted in serious incidents to their health status. This research study is a literature review, by extracting all research that includes the use of personal protective equipment on the health status of pesticide spraying farmers. The results of the analysis show that farmers must learn about pesticides, because by learning farmers will know and have knowledge about pesticides to be able to carry out pesticide management in the recommended way, so that the risk of poisoning can be avoided and overcome. Working with pesticides for a long time can lead to higher risk factors for the accumulation of toxins in the body and will eventually lead to chronic poisoning. With the age of the 50-year-old pesticide spraying farmer, the risk of pesticide poisoning has the potential to occur. Farmers who do not use PPE will experience a decrease in health status in work productivity. Farmers who have knowledge about the dangers and risks of pesticides that will arise if they do not use PPE completely and correctly can prevent poisoning and chronic disease due to exposure due to longer work and exposure to pesticides.

Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Penyemprot Pestisida di PT. X

Rizki Asih Gustara — 2023-08-28

Every employee must have faced work-related stress. Although there are times when work stress is beneficial, if it is excessive it will have a negative impact which is especially detrimental to employee performance. So it is necessary to control and prevent stress in the workplace. The purpose of this research is to examine how the performance of employees of PT. X is affected by stress at work. For this study, a sample of 13 workers who sprayed pesticides were interrogated. The data for this study came from a questionnaire. Quantitative descriptive analytic approach is used in this research. Simple linear regression analysis yields Y = 2.435 + 0.770X and partially t count for the work stress variable (X) of 11.133 and t count value 11.133 > t table value 2.201 and also a significant value less than 0.05 (0.000 <0 , 05). This proves that there is a strong relationship between stress at work and worker performance. So companies should offer advice for managing work stress and other outside activities that can energize the body and mind.

Penerapan Terapi Murottal Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Kekerasan Klien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Siti Putri Yuliana — 2023-08-28

The risk of violent behavior is a response to the stressor faced by someone who is shown by violent behavior both to himself and to other people and the environment both verbally and non-verbally. One way to reduce the impact of violent behavior is by giving murottal therapy. Objective; To find out the results of implementing the Murottal Therapy Application for Changes in the Violent Behavior of Schizophrenic Clients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; This type of research is a case study using descriptive research methods. Results; The score for violent behavior change for 2 respondents before the murottal therapy was carried out was at the intensive stage score 2, which means that at the moderate behavior change stage where client 1 got a score of 11 while client 2 got a score of 14. The score for the change in violent behavior for 2 respondents after murottal therapy was at the stage score intensive 3 which means at the stage of mild behavior change where client 1 gets a score of 8 while client 2 gets a score of 9. There are differences in changes in violent behavior in respondents with a risk of violent behavior before and after the murottal therapy intervention. Conclusion; There are differences in changes in violent behavior before and after murottal therapy in patients at risk for violent behavior.

Penerapan Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tanda dan Gejala Halusinasi pada Pasien Halusinasi RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Fionita Putri Mayang Sari — 2023-08-28

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by giving dhikr therapy. The objective of the research; To find out the results of the implementation of the Application of Dhikr Therapy on the Level of Signs and Symptoms of Hallucinations in Hallucinatory Patients at Rsjd Dr. Rom. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Method; The research design was conducted on 2 respondents by way of pretest posttest by interviewing and providing observation sheets for signs and symptoms of the ability to control hallucinations. Results; signs and symptoms of the respondent's hallucinations before the dhikr therapy was carried out. Tn.I was at a score of 28 with severe hallucinations and Mr.E was at a score of 26 with severe hallucinations. Then the signs and symptoms of hallucinations after the respondent's dhikr therapy were carried out, Mr. I was at a score of 9 with mild hallucinations and development of signs and symptoms in respondents in controlling auditory hallucinations before and after the dhikr therapy intervention. Summary; There are differences in development before and after dhikr therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations with both respondents having mild hallucinations.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa SMK Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto

Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari — 2023-08-28

Adolescent problems regarding sexuality and reproductive health are felt to be increasingly complex and concerning. The increasing cases surrounding adolescent reproduction occur due to the incomprehension of adolescents to various aspects of reproduction related to themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adolescent reproductive health counseling on knowledge and attitudes in students of SMK Pacet, Mojokerto Regency. This type of research is an experimental study using Pretest and Posttest (One Group Pretest And Posttest Design). The study population of 320 students was taken as a sample with the Stratified Random Sampling technique of 178 respondents. Univariate and bivariate analysis, non-parametric data distribution with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were that most respondents had sufficient knowledge about adolescent reproductive health before being given counseling, most respondents had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health after being given counselling. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained the results of the Asymp.Sig value. (2- tailed) = 0.000, then it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the knowledge of students of SMK Pacet Mojokerto Regency towards the intervention provided, namely adolescent reproductive health counseling. Schools can collaborate with several relevant agencies to jointly improve adolescent reproductive health counseling programs, as well as provide facilities and infrastructure such as additional media for student learning facilities such as providing several leaflets related to reproductive health, so that they can be used to increase student knowledge.

Perbedaan Pola Konsumsi Asupan Zat Gizi dan Status Gizi Siswa SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya Yang Tinggal di Asrama dan Non Asrama

Zafira Ananda Neda — 2023-08-28

Adolescence is a period of nutritional vulnerability caused by changes in lifestyle, eating habits, and physical activity. This study aims to determine the differences in consumption patterns, nutrient intake and nutritional status of SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya students who live in dormitories and non-dormitories. This study applied a cross sectional research design involving 80 respondents, including 40 dormitory students and 40 non-dormitory students. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique with statistical analysis of Mann Whitney test. Consumption patterns were measured through interviews using the food frequency questionare (FFQ), nutrient intake was measured through interviews using the 3x24 hours food recall questionnaire, and nutritional status measured through direct measurement of body weight and height. The results showed 1) There were differences in consumption patterns in staple food groups, animal side dishes, and fruits; while there were no differences in consumption patterns in vegetable side dishes and vegetables between dormitory and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. 2) There are differences in the intake of nutrients in the energy, protein, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and zinc groups between boarding and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya; while there are no differences in the intake of nutrients in the fat, vitamin B9, and calcium groups between boarding and non-dormitory students of SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. 3) There are differences in the nutritional status of boarding and non-dorming students at SMAIT Al uswah Surabaya. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in consumption patterns, nutrient intake, and nutritional status of SMAIT Al Uswah Surabaya students between those who live in dormitories and non-dormitories.

Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi Diwilayah Puskesmas Wonokromo Surabaya

Lingga Anatasta — 2023-08-28

Hypertensive patients who are obese often find it difficult to carry out daily activities, which is why hypertensive patients with obesity have a poor quality of life. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between obesity and quality of life in elderly hypertensive patients at the Wonokromo Health Center in Surabaya. This method uses a research design using correlation analysis. The study population was elderly aged 60-74 years with hypertension as many as 100 respondents. Using the straitfied random sampling technique, a sample size of 80 respondents was obtained. Data collection using the BMI (Body Mass Index) and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires, has passed the ethical test at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya with No. 0174/EC/KEPK/UNUSA/2023, this study used the Spearman rho test. The results showed that most of the 45 respondents (75.5%) were in the obesity category of degree 1, and of the 35 respondents the majority (51.5%) were in the category of degree 2. The results of the statistical test for the significance value of p was 0.025, it can be concluded that there is relationship between obesity and quality of life of hypertensive elderly. From this study it can be concluded that most of the elderly who are obese with degree 1 have a poor quality of life. Further research is expected to further develop by looking at and connecting other factors that affect quality of life.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta

Lisa Aryanti — 2023-08-28

Breast cancer has a fairly high mortality and is a type of malignancy that often attacks women. Breast cancer is a type of malignant disease that is very feared by women because breast cancer ranks first after cervical cancer. The magnitude of the problem of breast cancer incidence requires health intervention in the form of national management. One of the efforts to control breast cancer is to use breast self-examination (BSE), which women can do themselves as an effective and safe early detection tool for breast cancer. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge about Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among female students at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, with a study population of 1,160 female students with a total sample of 92 respondents, and used a stratified random sampling technique. By using a questionnaire that is distributed directly by researchers who are distributed randomly. The results of the research on 'Aisyiyah Surakarta University students showed that 47 respondents (51.1%) had a good level of knowledge, the sufficient category was 28 respondents (30.4%). As for the lacking category, there were 17 respondents (18.5%). The conclusion of the respondents was that the majority of female students got good knowledge.

Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Klinik Bidan Praktik Mandiri di Kecamatan Lempuing Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Tahun 2023

Alifta Nursafira — 2023-08-28

WHO said that in 2010, unsafe injections still caused as many as 33,800 new HIV infections, 1.7 million hepatitis B infections, and 315,000 hepatitis C infections. Independent Practice Midwife Clinics are one source of solid medical waste generation. Knowledge of solid medical waste management at independent practicing midwife clinics in Lempuing District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2023. Research This type of research is descriptive research. This research was conducted in March-May 2023. The population in this study were all 38 independent practicing midwife clinics. The sample is total sampling, namely all independent practicing midwife clinics. The data collection tool is a checklist sheet. Variable sorting, container, storage, and transportation. Data analysis using Univariate Analysis. Sorting 38 (100%) fulfilled the requirements, containers for labeling infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), container grouping for infectious 15 (40%) and pharmaceutical 30 (70%) did not meet the requirements. Storage contained 23 (59%) separate rooms, 8 (21%) covered packaging, and 20 (53%) identity labeled packaging did not meet the requirements. Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out transportation. by concluding that 38 (100%) have done proper sorting, for containers that have not been labeled infectious waste 8 (22%) and pharmaceutical 13 (44%), there is no separate storage room 23 (59%), there is the packaging does not have a cover 8 (21%), the packaging does not have an identity label 20 (53%). Transportation 11 (29%) did not carry out the transportation be consistent in carrying out proper sorting, more complete facilities, especially in terms of container and storage, and know how to process and transport medical waste properly and correctly.

Massage Efflurage VCO Terhadap Pencegahan Dekubitus pada Pasien Tirah Baring di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali

Dela Nuvita Sari — 2023-08-28

Background: Decubitus ulcers are damage/death of the skin to the tissue under the skin, if not treated immediately it will be one of the factors a person dies. The prevalence of decubitus in America is around 25%, in Europe it is 10.5% and in England it is from 6.7% to 42.7%, and in Indonesia as a whole it is 33%.The implementation of preventing decubitus pharmacologically, one of which is by rubbing massage on the back which is called massage efflurage. Purpose: to determine whether there is an effect of massage efflurage on decubitus prevention. Method: this type of research is descriptive with a case study. The application was carried out on 2 patients selected by purposive sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. This efflurage massage is carried out for 4-5 minutes 2x/day for 3 days. The research instrument used SOP massage efflurage by doing massage by applying a little rubbing pressure, observation sheets and informed consent. Results: from the results of observations made for 3 days on 2 respondents Ny. S and Mr. M indicates that the braden scale increases from day 2 and 3, which means that there is a reduced risk of developing decubitus in 2 respondents. Conclusion: there is an effect of VCO efflurage massage to prevent pressure sores in patients in the ICU.

Peran Perawat Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Kematian Ibu di Puskesmas Rumaat Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara

John Davison haluruh — 2023-08-28

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia until 2018 is still high at around 305/100,000 KH. Likewise the MMR in Maluku Province is 52/100,000 KH. There are various factors that cause maternal death, one of which is education and counseling by health workers at first level health facilities (FKTP), especially by nurses as the front line in public health services that are not optimal. This study aims to identify the relationship between the role of nurses as educators and as counselors in efforts to prevent maternal mortality in the coastal community of the Rumaat Public Health Center, Southeast Maluku Regency using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling, namely all nurses at the Rumaat Health Center, totaling 39 people. The results showed that the role of nurses as educators and counselors had a significant relationship with the prevention of maternal death in the coastal community of the Rumaat Health Center, Southeast Maluku Regency (p<0.05). This shows that nurses play a role in preventing maternal death at the Rumaat Health Center in Southeast Maluku Regency through their role as educators and counselors. To maintain and improve the welfare of pregnant women in the working area of the Rumaat Health Center, nurses at the Rumaat Health Center in Southeast Maluku Regency must continue to provide education to pregnant women about the importance of nutritional intake, antenatal checks, rest and a healthy lifestyle to avoid danger during pregnancy followed by giving praise on the decision of pregnant women to carry out regular prenatal checks, listen to complaints, and provide support, as well as accompany mothers and families who have health problems to overcome their problems.

Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di RSUD Karanganyar

Ririn Nurul Hidayah — 2023-08-28

The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Central Java is 1.59% or around 91,161 people. In Karanganyar Regency there are 2% of people with diabetes mellitus or around 2,322 people of the total population. In people with diabetes mellitus to reduce vascular complications, neuropathy, and to achieve normal blood glucose levels by doing physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is by providing progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Knowing the results of implementing progressive muscle relaxation on blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus at Karanganyar Hospital. This research is a descriptive research with a case study approach. Implementation was carried out 3 times for 3 consecutive days. There was a decrease in blood sugar levels after doing progressive muscle relaxation exercises. The first day of the respondent Mr. R had a blood sugar level of 244 mg/dl after implementation to 216mg/dl. Respondent Mrs. W sugar content from 368 mg/dl to 349 mg/dl. Respondent Mr. R on the first day to the third day had a difference in blood sugar levels of 28-30 mg/dl, and the respondent Mrs. From the first day to the third day, the difference in blood sugar levels was 19-22 mg/dl. Respondent Mr. R has a more significant difference in the blood sugar level score compared to the respondent Ny. W after progressive muscle relaxation.

Penerapan Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar

Anastasia Puri Damayanti — 2023-08-28

In the post sectio caesarea (SC) action, it will give an effect, namely the effect of the sensation of pain. Various techniques and methods in nursing care are always developed so that they can be used in providing independent nursing care. Pain control management is a combination of independent nursing interventions with non – pharmacological therapeutic actions, foot massage is a complementary therapy that is safe and easy to give and has the effect of increasing circulation, reducing pain, relaxing muscles and providing comfort to the patient. To describe the description of nursing care by giving foot massage therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. The design of this study using a descriptive method, was carried out on 2 clients of post sectio caesarea using foot massage which was intervened at 24 hours and 48 hours post sectio caesarea with a frequency of 1x a day, duration of 20 minutes with division every 10 minutes on each extremity. Knowing the description of nursing care by giving foot therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar.

Penerapan Terapi Murattal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Skala Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Masyriatul Munawaroh — 2023-08-28

The prevalence of schizophrenia mental disorder reaches 1.7% of a thousand Indonesian population with a total of 400,000 sufferers. Schizophrenia has an impact on sufferers, one of which is hallucinations. Sufferers listen to murattal Al-Qur'an as a way to reduce hallucinations. To find out the results of applying Al-Qur'an murattal therapy to the level of auditory hallucination scale in schizophrenic patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Central Java Province. This research includes descriptive research with case studies. The results before implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is moderate with an AHRS score of 16 and Mr. R is heavy with an AHRS score of 23. After implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an the level of the auditory hallucination scale on Mr. M is mild with an AHRS score of 9 and Mr. R is moderate with an AHRS score of 15. In the application that has been carried out, there are developments in 2 respondents, namely experiencing a decrease in the level of hallucinations of sufferers after listening to murattal Al-Qur'an. There is a comparison of development between the levels of the hallucination scale after and before listening to the murattal Al-Qur'an.

Pemberian Posisi Semi Fowler Untuk Meningkatkan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) di Ruang ICU RSUD Pandanarang Boyolali

Cindyana Putri Sinta — 2023-08-28

The prevalence of heart failure in Indonesia based on a doctor's diagnosis is estimated at 1.5% or around 29,550 people. Congestive heart failure is caused by interference and blockage of blood flow in the heart so that it will cause signs and symptoms of heart failure in the systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation such as pain, shortness of breath. The problem that often occurs in patients with congestive heart failure is shortness of breath, so non-pharmacological management is needed, one of which is semi-Fowler's position. To find out the results of applying semi-Fowler's position to congestive heart failure patients. The application was carried out using a case study descriptive method to 2 respondents with a diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure carried out 3 days for 1x a day for 15 minutes. Based on the results of the implementation that has been done, there is an increase in oxygen saturation in congestive heart failure patients by 3-4%. Giving a semi-fowler position can be used as a non-pharmacological technique or independent intervention in patients with congestive heart failure.

Penerapan Terapi Musik Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa RSJD Dr. RM Soedjarwadi Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Anis Anggoro Wati — 2023-08-28

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in which the patient experiences changes in sensory perception, feels false sensations in the form of sound or without real stimulation. One way to reduce the impact of auditory hallucinations is by providing music therapy. Purpose To find out the results of the implementation of the application of music therapy to the level of auditory hallucinations at Rsjd Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi, Central Java Province. Methods The research design was conducted on 2 female respondents by way of pretest posttest with the action of Mozart music therapy for 10-15 minutes and using interviews and providing AHRS observation sheets. The results of 2 respondents before music therapy were in severe auditory hallucinations, namely Mrs.S with a score of 24 and Mrs. SR 27. Then the auditory hallucinations of 2 respondents after music therapy were in mild and moderate hallucinations with a score of Mrs.S 7 and Ny. Sr 12. There are differences in the development of respondents with auditory hallucinations before and after the music therapy intervention. Conclusion There are differences in development before and after music therapy is carried out in hallucinatory patients.