Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Tidak Aman pada Pekerja Produksi Sauna di PT. XYZ

Nathasya Abigail Putri Andira — 2024-11-25

Unsafe behavior is behavior that deviates from generally recognized safe action or certain methods when someone do their task. Data from The Employment Insurance Agency (BPJS) in 2014 recorded 32,21% of accidents caused by unsafe behavior. Risk factors for unsafe behavior can be reviewed through personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes, as well as job factors such as leadership. This study aims to determine the description and relationship among leadership, knowledge, and attitudes with unsafe behavior of sauna production workers in PT XYZ in 2024. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design conducted from March to August 2024. Data collection techniques using total sampling. Data collection using primary data through distributing questionnaires with samples of 65 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Univariate results showed that the highest proportion of workers with unsafe behavior was 36 (55.4%), workers who assessed poor leadership were 47 (72.3%), workers with poor knowledge were 39 (60%), and workers with negative attitudes were 40 (61.5%). There is a relationship between leadership (P-value = .000), knowledge (P-value = .000), and attitude (P-value = .001) with unsafe behavior. For PT XYZ, it should be able to build a HSE department unit by strengthening management commitment with the involvement of leaders first in order to create programs that can improve workers knowledge and attitudes.

Peta Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2023 dengan Pemodelan Spatio-Temporal

Venita Syavera — 2024-11-25

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious global health issue, caused by decreased insulin production by the pancreas. Poor dietary habits, obesity, smoking, mental stress, lack of physical activity, and high blood pressure are risk factors that contribute to the DM. This study aims to map the relative risk of DM in West Java from 2019 to 2023, which will provide spatial and temporal patterns of DM distribution, which can be used for the development of effective prevention and management strategies by policy makers. DM risk mapping was carried out using the spatio-temporal Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) method, utilizing the CARBayesST package available in Rstudio. The relative risk of DM varies across districts/cities. In 2019, areas with high relative risk included Karawang Regency, Ciamis Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Bekasi Regency, Sumedang Regency, and West Bandung Regency. Over time, a decreasing trend in relative risk was seen in many areas, although some areas still showed high relative risk above the expected value in 2023, Sumedang Regency and West Bandung Regency. The results of this study indicate the need for more effective DM prevention and management strategies, especially in high-risk areas.

Tingkat Pengetahuan, Beban Kerja, Pengawasan, dan Penerapan SOP dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di PT X

Mila Amelia Putri — 2024-11-25

There were 19 instances of working accidents in 2023, according to PT X's data on workplace incidents. The results of the root cause analysis showed that a lack of understanding of workplace safety, heavy workloads, insufficient supervision, and a failure to follow safety operating procedures (SOPs) were the main causes of workplace accidents. The aim of this research is to ascertain the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents. Analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study methodology is what this study is. There are 449 production workers in the electrical guitar sector, making up the study's population. Based on the Lemeshow approach, a sample size of 77 workers was determined. A basic random sampling methodology is combined with probability sampling as the sampling method. Chi-square tests and prevalence ratios were used to examine the data. The findings indicate a correlation between workload and workplace accidents (p-value 0.006 < 0.05), knowledge level and workplace accidents (p-value 0.001 < 0.05), workplace accidents and supervision (p-value 0.007 < 0.05), and workplace accidents and the application of SOPs (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). It is possible to draw conclusions from these findings regarding the correlation between PT X employees' knowledge levels, workloads, supervision, and SOP implementation and workplace accidents.

Hubungan Asupan Lemak Jenuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa Muda (20-40 Tahun) di Desa Prunggahan Kulon Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban

Nabila Khoirunnisa — 2024-11-25

Blood pressure is the result of the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. An increase in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity can result in an increase in blood pressure. High blood pressure is a condition in which systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg, measured twice five minutes apart in a well-rested or calm state. There are several factors that affect blood pressure, one of which is saturated fat intake. This study aims to determine the relationship of saturated fat intake with blood pressure in young adults (20-40 years) in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were young adults in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency with a sample of 100 respondents, determined by probability sampling technique. Independent variable was saturated fat intake. The research analysis used Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that most respondents had excessive saturated fat intake (85%). Statistical test results with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) showed there was a significant relationship between saturated fat intake and blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is that there is a tendency that the higher the intake containing saturated fat, the higher a person's blood pressure.

Penerapan Teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) dalam Mengatasi Penumpukan Sekret pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru

Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty — 2024-11-25

ACBT training as a form of handling secretion buildup in ineffective airway clearance problems experienced by Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. This study aims to apply the ACBT technique to remove retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Penfui Health Centre Working Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. this research is a case study with a descriptive study design. The number of participants was 2 people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of this study are that the application of ACBT exercises in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is very effective for removing retained secretions with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems carried out by applying ACBT exercises to patients for 3 days and there is sputum discharge on day 3. After assessing the respiratory system in 2 patients with Pulmonary TB at Penfui Health Centre, Kupang City, it can be concluded that the complaints of the two patients with Pulmonary TB have similarities where both complain of having a cough for more than 1 month, coughing white phlegm tends to be in the morning this is in line with previous research. ACBT (Active Cycle Breathing Thecnigue) exercise in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis, it can be concluded that the intervention of applying ACBT exercises is able to help deal with the problem of ineffective airway clearance due to retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.

Implementasi dan Dampak Penggunaan Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan

Yuana Wangsa Putri — 2024-11-25

The implementation of electronic medical records (EMR) in the health sector is one of the technological innovations that has the potential to improve the quality of health services. EMR implementation can improve documentation accuracy, accelerate access to patient data, and support the efficiency of medical personnel. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of EMR implementation on healthcare services including the challenges faced during its implementation. The research methodology will use a systematic literature review by analyzing papers from the last five years. The results show that RME plays an important role in improving healthcare quality, patient satisfaction, reducing medical errors, and improving coordination between healthcare professionals. However, the implementation of RME is not without obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, lack of training of health workers, resistance to change, and patient data security issues. Optimizing its implementation requires government policy support, regular training for health workers, and improved IT infrastructure. In conclusion, despite the challenges, with the support of various stakeholders, RME can have a significant positive impact on the quality of healthcare services in Indonesia. It is hoped that this study can provide insights for policy makers and healthcare providers to maximize the implementation of RME in a sustainable manner.