Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Tinjauan Ketepatan Kode Penyakit Gastroenteritis di Rumah Sakit (Literature Review)

Anisa Dewi Wahyuni — 2025-02-20

Factors of completeness of medical record documents, medical personnel, coding infrastructure, coders, and policies affect the coding of gastroenteritis diagnoses where inaccuracy due to this can cause a decrease in service quality, inaccurate report data, and errors in billing for services that have been provided by the hospital. This study aims to identify the accuracy of coding gastroenteritis disease and the factors that cause inaccuracy in coding gastroenteritis disease based on the 5M elements. The research method uses the literature review method with the PICO framework, P = Medical records of gastroenteritis patients, I = Gastroenteritis, O = Accuracy of coding of gastroenteritis disease. The inclusion criteria in this study are journals that discuss the accuracy and accuracy as well as the factors of inaccuracy and inaccuracy of gastroenteritis disease codes. The results of the 10 journals analyzed showed that the lowest code accuracy was 0% in 2 journals, while the highest percentage reached 91.5% in 1 journal. The most common factor in the inaccuracy of gastroenteritis codes is found in the man factor, namely the diagnosis provided by doctors is often incomplete or not written at all, and coding is often not based on other supporting information. Coders also lack mastery in analyzing medical record documents and errors in disease coding are related to coder knowledge. In addition, communication between coders and doctors was not effective. Increased training and provision of adequate resources to improve the accuracy of disease coding are needed.

Pengaruh Kualitas Fisik Udara terhadap Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome pada Pegawai Gedung Menara UMI Makassar

Amaliah Natsir — 2025-02-20

Over the past two decades, the construction of high-rise buildings with closed ventilation systems has become increasingly common in various countries. Most of these buildings rely on artificial ventilation systems using Air Conditioners (AC). If not properly maintained, AC units can become a source of indoor air pollution, ultimately reducing air quality and triggering health issues. One of the health disorders associated with indoor air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), which is the focus of this study. SBS is a condition caused by exposure to pollution in enclosed spaces and is closely related to environmental factors, particularly indoor air quality. This study employed data collection methods through questionnaires and measurements of physical air parameters, including temperature, humidity, airflow velocity, and lighting. The study population consisted of 157 individuals, with 47 participants selected using the purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed no significant relationship between temperature and airflow velocity with the occurrence of SBS. However, humidity and lighting were significantly associated with SBS. Among these factors, lighting was identified as the most influential variable in the occurrence of SBS, confirming the research hypothesis. As a recommendation, employees are encouraged to maintain their physical well-being and practice relaxation techniques when experiencing SBS symptoms. Additionally, building management is advised to regularly monitor indoor air quality to prevent the adverse effects of SBS

Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pekerja Staff di Gedung Operasional PT. XYZ Tahun 2024

Gina Sonia — 2025-02-20

This study aims to determine the factors associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms in staff workers at the PT. XYZ operational building in 2024. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 70 staff workers in 13 workspaces. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, including SBS symptoms, room temperature, and humidity measurements. The results showed that 48 staff workers (71.6%) experienced SBS symptoms. The Chi-square test results showed no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. In conclusion, there is no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. Suggestions from this study include ensuring the commitment made regarding the improvement of the AC system and consistent room maintenance, implementing policies on the role of HSE, and further research is expected to include variables such as air quality factors, microbiological factors, and chemical factors in the room to detect sources of contamination suspected of being related to SBS.

Studi Kasus Kesiapan Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta dalam Antisipasi Bencana Tahun 2021

Denny Setiawan — 2025-02-20

DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that is significantly vulnerable to various types of disasters, with flooding being the most frequent and recurring annually. Earthquakes also pose a substantial threat to the residents of DKI Jakarta, given the history of severe seismic events in the past, coupled with the presence of the Baribis fault and the Megathrust. Jakarta Hajj Hospital must prepare its institution to be adequately equipped to address potential disaster threats. This study focuses on assessing the preparedness of Jakarta Hajj Hospital in managing disasters. The objective of this research was to determine the readiness of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital in anticipating disasters in 2021. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research methodology with explorative study design. The data utilized comprise primary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as secondary data derived from documentation and guidelines of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital. The analysis employed an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it can be concluded that out of the four standards considered—management, human resources, buildings, and cooperation—which encompass a total of 50 indicators across 11 existing parameters, only 9 indicators do not conform to the Disaster Safe Hospital Standards. This indicates that the Jakarta Hajj Hospital demonstrates a relatively high level of preparedness.

Studi Komparasi Kualitas Hidup dan Kinerja pada Karyawan dengan Model Kerja Hybrid dan Full-Remote di Yayasan XYZ Jakarta Selatan

Fenti Cahyani — 2025-02-20

The advancement of information and communication technology, along with post-pandemic changes, has transformed global work structures. Full-remote and hybrid work models remain widely implemented, offering both conveniences and challenges for employees. This study compares the quality of life and performance of full-remote and hybrid employees at Yayasan XYZ, South Jakarta. Using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 48 purposively sampled employees via questionnaires. The research results indicate that, based on the average scores obtained, full-remote employees exhibit a higher quality of life in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, whereas hybrid employees excel in the social domain. The comparative analysis of quality of life revealed no significant differences between these two work models. In terms of performance, hybrid employees demonstrated higher productivity levels than full-remote employees, with an average score of 9.22 for full-remote and 9.64 for hybrid work models. However, the comparative analysis of performance also indicated no statistically significant differences between the two models. In conclusion, while there are variations in the experiences of employees working under full-remote and hybrid models, the comparative analysis confirms that there are no significant differences in terms of quality of life and performance between these two work models. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for Yayasan XYZ in formulating optimal work model policies to ensure employee well-being and productivity

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Membayar Iuran BPJS Kesehatan Oleh Peserta Mandiri di Unit Rawat Jalan RS Sumber Waras Tahun 2024

Mutiara Febia Wulandari — 2025-02-20

Compliance of independent BPJS Kesehatan participants in paying contributions is important to ensure access to health services. Factors such as lack of knowledge, low income, negative perceptions of BPJS Health benefits, and constraints on access to payment can cause delays or arrears of contributions. This study aims to identify factors associated with compliance with paying BPJS Kesehatan contributions for independent participants in the Outpatient Unit of Sumber Waras Hospital in 2024. This study used a cross-sectional study method with a quantitative approach. A sample of 86 respondents was collected using a questionnaire. Analysis techniques include univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed 54.7% of participants did not comply with paying contributions. A total of 59.3% had good knowledge, 66.3% had an income < UMR, 62.8% had a positive perception of the benefits of BPJS Kesehatan, and 55.8% used online payment access. The results of bivariate analysis showed an association between knowledge (p=0.001), income (p=0.000), perception of BPJS Health benefits (p=0.000), and access to payment (p=0.002) with compliance to pay contributions. This study suggests further exploration of the effect of financial education or incentive policies on compliance with paying BPJS Kesehatan contributions.

Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Alor

Jackson Ronaldo Adang — 2025-02-20

Puskesmas, as one of the health care facilities, has an obligation to maintain the environment and the health of the surrounding community, and is fully responsible for the waste produced. Cases of accumulation of medical waste in health care facilities are caused by the lack of a medical waste treatment system in health care facilities in each region. This study aims to determine the description of solid medical waste management at Kokar Health Center, Alor Kecil Health Center, and Moru Health Center in Alor Regency. This research type is descriptive qualitative using a case study design, and data collection is done by in-depth interviews with 17 informants. The results of this study are the sorting and collection stages of solid medical waste have been carried out properly, the transportation stage at Puskesmas Kokar and Puskesmas Alor Kecil is carried out using a trolley in good condition while Puskesmas Moru is still done manually, the temporary storage stage is not carried out in accordance with related regulations where the health center does not have a special place, the destruction and final disposal stage is carried out by capurization and incineration.

Hubungan Kecanduan Bermain Game Online dengan Tingkat Prestasi Belajar Anak Kelas 9 SMP Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Saadatuddarin Tahun 2024

Risma Novitasari — 2025-02-20

Addiction is a feeling of wanting something very much trying to find what is being sought. Addiction to playing online games is an action of someone wanting to continue playing online games to spend uncontrollable time. The level of student learning achievement is the learning outcome achieved by students after making learning efforts and learning achievements after being assessed. The impact that influences addiction to playing online games is a decrease in learning achievement. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between addiction to playing online games and the level of learning achievement of grade 9 students of SMP Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Saadatuddarain. This type of research uses a quantitative method with a correlational analytical research type and cross-sectional design, the analysis test uses the Spearman Rank Test. The sampling used in this study was 70 grade 9 students of SMP Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Saadatuddarain students who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. The results of this study showed that 65 respondents (92.9%) were addicted to playing online games. The level of low learning achievement was 64 respondents (91.4%). The Spearman Rank test shows that the p value = 0.001, the correlation of the Spearman rank test coefficient value has a strong relationship level with a value of -0.708. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between addiction to playing online games and the level of learning achievement of 9th grade students of SMP Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Saadatuddarain.

Tren Konsumsi Fast Food dan Dampaknya terhadap Obesitas di Kalangan Remaja Perkotaan

Muzakir Muhammad Amin — 2025-02-20

The trend of fast food consumption among urban adolescents continues to rise in line with the modern lifestyle that prioritizes convenience. Fast food, which is high in fat, sugar, and sodium but low in fiber and essential nutrients, contributes to the increasing prevalence of obesity. This study aims to analyze the consumption patterns of fast food among adolescents, the factors influencing their preference for fast food, and its impact on obesity. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, utilizing literature studies and semi-structured interviews with adolescents and healthcare professionals. The findings indicate that excessive fast food consumption, coupled with a lack of physical activity and poor dietary habits, significantly increases the risk of obesity among adolescents. Obesity not only affects physical health, increasing the risk of diabetes and hypertension, but also impacts mental health and overall quality of life. Therefore, the role of families, schools, and the government is crucial in controlling fast food consumption through nutritional education, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, and regulations concerning fast food marketing. With appropriate strategies, the unhealthy trend of fast food consumption can be controlled, thereby reducing obesity rates and improving adolescent health quality.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Prasekolah di Tk Nurul Wadda Caringin Bogor Tahun 2024

Sherly Nurul Padilah — 2025-02-20

Language is used to communicate and interact with others. If supported by stimulation from parents, children's language development will be optimal. Good parenting will also support children's language development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and language development of preschool children at Nurul Wadda Caringin Kindergarten, Bogor in 2024. This type of research uses quantitative methods with correlational analytic research type and cross sectional design, Chis-square analysis test. Sampling was done by total sampling, involving 60 respondents. This research was conducted at Nurul Wadda Caringin Kindergarten, Bogor. The results of this study found that most of the parenting patterns were authoritarian parenting patterns as many as 24 people (40.0%). Language development of preschool children is mostly deviant as many as 42 people (70.0%). The Chis-square test shows that the p value = 0.001, so there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the language development of preschool children. Parents are expected to have the necessary knowledge to raise their children well and apply parenting methods that are appropriate for the age of the child, still considering the rights and wishes of the child.