Pengaruh Sales Growth, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, dan Cash Flow terhadap Financial Distress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v4i3.4514Keywords:
Sales Growth, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, Cash Flow, Financial DistressAbstract
This study was conducted to examine how the effect of sales growth, inventory turnover, net profit margin, and cash flow on financial distress. This study applies an associative quantitative method, with the targeted population consisting of all companies included in the retail subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total of 45 companies. The sample was taken through purposive sampling method based on predetermined benchmarks, so that 39 companies were obtained as research samples. Data collection was carried out by utilizing secondary data sources through financial reports and literature studies. Data processing was carried out with IBM SPSS version 29 software, with the analysis techniques applied including classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression, simultaneous significant test, and partial significant test. The results showed that simultaneously, the variables Sales Growth, Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, and Cash Flow together significantly affect Financial Distress. As for partially, Sales Growth does not significantly affect Financial Distress, while Inventory Turnover, Net Profit Margin, and Cash Flow each significantly affect Financial Distress.
Downloads
References
A. D. K. Sari and T. Hidajat, “Leverage dan Sales Growth terhadap Financial Distress dengan Moderasi Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Ritel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022,” EconBank J. Econ. Bank., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 83–93, 2024, doi: 10.35829/econbank.v6i1.389.
H. S. Ganefi, A. S. Lesmana, and D. D. Muttaqien, “Analisis Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sektor Ritel yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2023,” J. Ranah Publik Indones. Kontemporer, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 71–81, 2024, doi: 10.47134/rapik.v4i2.64.
Suryani and D. Mariani, “Memprediksi Financial Distress melalui Faktor Internal pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sektor Property dan Real Estate,” J. Ilm. Akunt. Kesatuan, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 443–454, 2022, doi: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i3.1441.
tradingeconomics, “Penjualan Ritel Indonesia Tahunan,” tradingeconomics. Accessed: Nov. 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://tradingeconomics.com/indonesia/retail-sales-annual
CNBC, “Ritel Terpuruk & Penjualan Hancur, Ternyata Ini Penyebabnya!,” cnbcindonesia. Accessed: Nov. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20230712154658-4-453688/ritel-terpuruk-penjualan-hancur-ternyata-ini-penyebabnya
P. A. D. W. Putri, “The Effect of Operating Cash Flows, Sales Growth, and Operating Capacity in Predicting Financial Distress,” Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 643–644, 2021.
I. C. Wangsih, D. R. Yanti, Yohana, N. Kalbuana, and C. I. Cahyadi, “Influence of Leverage, Firm Size, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress,” Int. J. Econ. Bus. Account. Res., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 180–194, 2021, doi: 10.29040/ijebar.v5i4.3563.
M. C. J. Permadi and D. Isynuwardhana, “Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Leverage, Inventory Turnover, Dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Financial Distress (studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018),” eProceedings Manag., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 663–670, 2020.
R. E. Sapitri, D. S. Abbas, and Sriyanto, “Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Inventory Turnover dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress,” J. Kendali Akunt., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 2024, doi: 10.59581/jka-widyakarya.v1i1.1663.
D. Y. K. Purwanto and I. Y. Pardistya, “The effect of current ratio, net profit margin and debt to equity ratio on financial distress,” Forum Ekon., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 700–707, 2021, doi: 10.30872/jfor.v23i4.10179.
S. A. Wilianti, I. L. Fitrihanny, J. H. Wijaya, N. F. Rusadi, and K. N. Ruslandi, “The Effect of Net Profit Margin and Debt to Asset Ratio on Financial Distress (Study on Property, Real Estate and Building Construction Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2015-2019),” Solid State Technol., vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 3925–3932, 2020.
M. D. Revanza and N. Wahyuni, “Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi,” Perspekt. Akunt., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 59–75, 2023, doi: 10.24246/persi.v6i2.p59-75.
E. F. Ahmad and T. M. Hanifan, “Pengaruh Laba dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress: Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020,” J-Aksi J. Akunt. Dan Sist. Inf., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 253–262, 2022, doi: 10.31949/jaksi.v3i2.2942.
F. F. Nauli and D. Arwaty, “The Effect of Profit and Cash Flow in Predicting Financial Distress (Study Of Transportation Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The 2019 – 2021 Period),” J. Ekon., vol. 11, no. 03, pp. 945–955, 2022.
A. A. P. Agung and A. Yuesti, Metode Penelitian Bisnis Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Badung Bali: CV. Noah Aletheia, 2019.
M. S. Ramdani, E. Suryana, and D. Jhoansyah, “Pengaruh Sales Growth dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas,” J. Bisnis Akunt., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 185–191, 2024, doi: 10.24929/feb.v14i2.2661.
E. F. Septazzia and Y. Rahayu, “Pengaruh Aktivitas, Leverage Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress,” Ilmu dan Ris. Akunt., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1–16, 2020.
S. Nurjehan, D. Jhoansyah, and K. Komariah, “Pengaruh Return On Equity , Net Profit Margin , Total Asset Trun Over Dan Dividen Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Pada Tahun 2018-2020,” Manag. Stud. Entrep. J., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2133–2141, 2022.
A. K. Faldiansyah, D. B. K. Arrokhman, and N. Shobri, “Analisis Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress,” Bisnis-Net J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 90–102, 2020, doi: 10.46576/bn.v3i2.999.
J. Wijaya and R. Suhendah, “Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress,” J. Ekon., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 177–196, 2023, doi: 10.24912/je.v28i2.1468.
F. D. Januar, N. Norisanti, and F. Mulia, “Analisis Financial Distress dengan Menggunakan Model Grover pada Perusahaan Sektor Properti, Real Estate dan Kontruksi,” J. Business, Manag. Account., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 83–92, 2020.
F. W. Hidayati, D. Jhoansyah, and R. D. Muhammad Danial, “Analisis Model Altman, Model Zmijewski dan Model Ohlson Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress,” J. Indones. Sos. Sains, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 230–240, 2021, doi: 10.36418/jiss.v2i2.179.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Syifaurrohmah Syifaurrohmah, Dicky Jhoansyah, Faizal Mulia Z

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan).
























