Pengaruh Kesiapan Organisasi dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Keamanan Data Audit pada PT. Agrobisnis Banten Mandiri (Perseroda) Kota Serang

Authors

  • A Deni Iskandarsyah Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP Bandung
  • Fitriana Fitriana Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP Bandung
  • Zaenal Aripin Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i3.8330

Keywords:

Digital Transformation, Organizational Readiness, Auditor Competence, Audit Data Security, BUMD

Abstract

Digital transformation in public sector auditing brings significant challenges to data security. In 2024, Indonesia recorded 21.7 million data breach cases, while audits of regional enterprises revealed weaknesses such as cash-based transactions, invalid attendance records, and unsecured digital assets. These conditions highlight the urgent need for organizational readiness and auditor competence in adopting secure audit technologies. This study aims to examine the influence of organizational readiness and auditor competence on audit data security at PT Agrobisnis Banten Mandiri (Perseroda) Kota Serang. A quantitative approach was applied using descriptive and verificative methods. The research involved all 30 staff members as respondents through total sampling, with data collected via questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis was conducted using multiple regression with SPSS, supported by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Findings reveal that organizational readiness is relatively strong, though limited by infrastructure and digital oversight culture. Auditor competence is moderate, with adequate regulatory understanding but limited mastery of audit technology. Audit data security has not yet fully aligned with ISO 27001 and the Personal Data Protection Law. Verificative analysis shows organizational readiness has a significant effect on audit data security, auditor competence does not, and together both variables exert a significant influence with organizational readiness as the dominant factor. These results emphasize the importance of strengthening organizational structures to support secure digital audit transformation in regional enterprises.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Mulyadi, Auditing Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Salemba Empat, 2020.

I. B. M. Security, “Cost of a Data Breach Report,” 2024.

Surfshark, “Data Breach Recap 2024,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://surfshark.com/research/data-breach

O. J. Keuangan, “Laporan Keuangan dan Teknologi Audit 2025,” 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.ojk.go.id

Mahmudi, “Pengawasan Keuangan Publik di Era Digital,” Jurnal Akuntansi Publik, 2022.

A. Mokhtar and others, “Digital Literacy Challenges in Public Audit,” Journal of Public Sector Accounting, 2024.

A. Volodina and G. Grossi, “Digital Disruption in Public Audit Institutions,” International Journal of Public Administration, 2024.

E. Otia and E. Bracci, “Digital Readiness of Supreme Audit Institutions,” Public Money & Management, 2022.

I. S. Latif, R. E. Saputro, and A. S. Barkah, “Technology Acceptance Model using PLS-SEM: A Systematic Literature Review,” Journal of Information Systems and Informatics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1191–1201, 2025, doi: 10.51519/journalisi.v7i2.1104.

A. T. Sasongko, M. Ekhsan, and M. Fatchan, “Dataset on technology acceptance in E-learning: A PLS-SEM analysis using extended TAM,” Telematics and Informatics Reports, vol. 18, p. 100192, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.teler.2025.100192.

H. Kuncoro and R. Sari, “RBV in Digital Transformation: Evidence from Indonesian SMEs,” Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 250–265, 2022, doi: 10.1108/JABES-09-2021-0123.

Z. F. Al-Azzam and M. Al-Qudah, “RBV and IT capabilities in public sector organizations,” International Journal of Public Sector Management, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 145–162, 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJPSM-07-2022-0154.

G. Grossi and I. Steccolini, “Institutional pressures and digitalization in public sector auditing,” International Journal of Public Administration, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 389–402, 2024, doi: 10.1080/01900692.2023.2174567.

I. M. L. M. Jaya, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif: Teori, Penerapan, dan Riset Nyata. Anak Hebat Indonesia, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yz8KEAAAQBAJ

B. Weiner, “A Theory of Organizational Readiness for Change,” Implementation Science, vol. 4, no. 67, 2009, doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-67.

J. F. Hair, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), 3rd ed. Sage Publications, 2021.

N. N. Wahid and others, Metode Penelitian dalam Akuntansi: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Bayfa Cendekia Indonesia, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=q6ZzEQAAQBAJ

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, 2020.

I. Jaya, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Prenada Media, 2020.

R. Indonesia, “Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi,” 2022.

M. Sarstedt, J. F. Hair, M. Pick, B. D. Liengaard, L. Radomir, and C. M. Ringle, “Progress in partial least squares structural equation modeling use in marketing research in the last decade,” Psychol. Mark., vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1035–1064, 2022, doi: 10.1002/mar.21640.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-15

How to Cite

A Deni Iskandarsyah, Fitriana, F., & Zaenal Aripin. (2026). Pengaruh Kesiapan Organisasi dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Keamanan Data Audit pada PT. Agrobisnis Banten Mandiri (Perseroda) Kota Serang. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(3), 855–861. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i3.8330

Issue

Section

Articles