Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan: Intensitas Kompetisi Pasar sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Terindeks SRI-KEHATI Periode 2019-2024

Penulis

  • Mochammad Ramlan Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
  • Tri Neliana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i2.7099

Kata Kunci:

Environmental, Social, Governance, Financial Performance, Market Competiton Intensity

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ESG dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan intensitas kompetisi pasar sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks SRI-KEHATI selama periode 2019-2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh perusahaan yang terindeks SRI-KEHATI selama periode 2019-2024, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak delapan perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan periode 2019-2024. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian yang dilakukan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, ESG tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan; kedua, kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan; ketiga, intensitas kompetisi pasar tidak memoderasi pengaruh ESG dan kepemilikn institusional terhadap kinerja keuangan.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

N. Naeem, S. Cankaya, and R. Bildik, “Does ESG performance affect the financial performance of environmentally sensitive industries? A comparison between emerging and developed markets,” Dec. 01, 2022, Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. doi: 10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.014.

S. Chen, Y. Song, and P. Gao, “Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and financial outcomes: Analyzing the impact of ESG on financial performance,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 345, p. 118829, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118829.

Anita Sari and Siti Maryama, “Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2019 - 2022,” MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 318–328, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i4.1073.

F. Priandhana, “Pengaruh Risiko Environment Social and Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Didalam Indeks IDXESGL),” Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 59–63, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.21512/becossjournal.v4i1.7797.

ABDONSIUS SITANGGANG, “PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KEPEMILIKN MANAJERIAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2016-2018).,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2021.

Y. Amiyanto and E. Sutrisno, “PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN,” Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 2022.

A. Nurmayanti and Y. K. Shanti, “PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEWAN DIREKSI, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN,” JURNAL ECONOMINA, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 3444–3455, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.55681/economina.v2i11.982.

Z. Sun, C. Cai, H. Tan, H. Ji, and G. (Li) Tian, “Corporate ESG performance and competitive strategies from the perspective of financial markets: Strategic significance of firm size,” Financ. Res. Lett., vol. 77, p. 107080, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107080.

D. Shi et al., “Market competition and ESG performance-based on the mediating role of board independence,” International Review of Financial Analysis, vol. 96, p. 103620, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103620.

Y. L. Jung and H. S. Yoo, “Environmental, social, and governance activities and firm performance: Global evidence and the moderating effect of market competition,” Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Manag., vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 2830–2839, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1002/csr.2518.

X. Giroud and H. M. Mueller, “Corporate Governance, Product Market Competition, and Equity Prices,” J. Finance, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 563–600, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01642.x.

C. Karuna, “Industry product market competition and managerial incentives,” Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 43, no. 2–3, pp. 275–297, Jul. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2007.02.004.

R. Wijaya and D. Putri, “Intensitas Kompetisi Pasar dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 55–68, 2023.

UNPRI, “United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI),” https://www.unpri.org.

G. Friede, T. Busch, and A. Bassen, “ESG and financial performance: aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies,” Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 210–233, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917.

S. Kotsantonis, C. Pinney, and G. Serafeim, “ESG Integration in Investment Management: Myths and Realities,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 10–16, Jun. 2016, doi: 10.1111/jacf.12169.

H. Ding and W. Lee, “ESG and Financial Performance of China Firms: The Mediating Role of Export Share and Moderating Role of Carbon Intensity,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 12, p. 5042, 2024, doi: 10.3390/su16125042.

J. Dossa, “Can Sustainability Pay Off? Evaluating ESG Disclosure and Financial Outcomes in Chinese’s Health Care Firms,” Business Strategy & Development, vol. 8, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1002/bsd2.70061.

A. A. López-Toro, E. M. Sánchez‐Teba, M. D. Benítez-Márquez, and M. Rodrı́guez-Fernández, “Influence of ESGC Indicators on Financial Performance of Listed Pharmaceutical Companies,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 9, p. 4556, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094556.

D. B. Salsabila, S. W. Setyahuni, D. Prawitasari, and R. Kurniawan, “The Implications of Dividend Policy, Debt Policy, and Institutional Ownership on the Firm Value of Banking Companies,” Eaj (Economics and Accounting Journal), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 134–147, 2025, doi: 10.32493/eaj.v8i2.y2025.p134-147.

I. Abadisukur, S. B. Santoso, E. Hariyanto, and S. N. Azizah, “Effects of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Company Size, Dividend Policy on Profitability,” Dinasti International Journal of Economics Finance & Accounting, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 182–193, 2025, doi: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i1.3955.

J. Ooko, “Ownership Structure, Agency Costs, Board Independence and Corporate Risk Among Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya,” Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 50–64, 2024, doi: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121591.

A. Khan, “Ownership Structure, Board Characteristics and Dividend Policy: Evidence From Turkey,” Corporate Governance, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 340–363, 2021, doi: 10.1108/cg-04-2021-0129.

T. Neliana and R. Destiana, “Determinan Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening,” JAS (Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah), vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 173–190, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.46367/jas.v5i2.430.

L. J. Gitman and C. J. Zutter, Principles of Managerial Finance (14th ed.). 2015.

J. Boone, “A New Way to Measure Competition,” The Economic Journal, vol. 118, no. 531, pp. 1245–1261, Aug. 2008, doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02168.x.

S. J. Nickell, “Competition and corporate performance,” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 724–746, 1996, doi: 10.1086/262040.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2020.

Darman and William Indra S. Mooduto, Statistik Penelitian Pendekatan Praktis Menggunakan SPSS dan SmartPLS. Nas Media Pustaka, 2018.

Diterbitkan

2026-04-15

Cara Mengutip

Mochammad Ramlan, & Tri Neliana. (2026). Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan: Intensitas Kompetisi Pasar sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Terindeks SRI-KEHATI Periode 2019-2024. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(2), 282–292. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i2.7099

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles