Pengaruh Workload Pressure, Skeptisme Profesional, dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Kemampuan Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan (Fraud) dengan Redflags sebagai Pemoderasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i1.6448Keywords:
Workload Pressure, Professional Skepticism, Auditor Competency, Ability, Fraud, Red FlagsAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of workload pressure, professional skepticism, and auditor competence on the auditor's ability to detect fraud (FRAUD) with red flags as a moderator. This type of research is quantitative, and the population in this study are auditors working at a Public Accounting Firm in South Jakarta. The sample of this study was determined by a convenience sampling technique. To determine the minimum sample size, the researcher used the Lemme Show formula so that the total sample was 97 samples. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS Version 4.0 program for data processing. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant effect of workload pressure on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. There is a significant effect of professional skepticism on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. There is a significant effect of auditor competence on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Red flags do not moderate the effect of professional skepticism on the auditor's ability to detect fraud. Red flags moderate the effect of auditor competence on the auditor's ability to detect fraud.
Downloads
References
I. Fauziah and P. Muniarty, “Analisis Perbandingan Penjualan pada PT. Sido Muncul, Tbk dengan PT. Indo Farma, Tbk,” Bisnis-Net Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 209–219, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.46576/bn.v7i1.4515.
N. K. A. Ariani and D. N. S. Werastuti, “Analisis Trend Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Buleleng,” Vokasi : Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 159–171, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.23887/vjra.v13i2.79826.
A. Daeli, R. A. Hutauruk, M. B. Rifai, and K. Silaen, “Analisis Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Penilai Kinerja Manajemen,” PPIMAN Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 158–168, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.59603/ppiman.v2i3.445.
F. Ndruru et al., “Analisis Tujuan dan Tanggung Jawab Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan pada Laporan Keuangan,” JIIC: Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendekia, vol. 1, no. 8, pp. 3164–3176, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic
D. Rinata and N. Aliah, “Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure, Spesialisasi Auditor, Reputasi Auditor dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Audit,” GEMILANG: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 813–825, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.56910/gemilang.v5i3.2563.
H. Budiantoro, M. Nurrahmah, and K. Lapae, “Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Skeptisme Profesional, dan Pengalaman Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan dengan Pelatihan Audit Kecurangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 342–349, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.47065/jbe.v3i3.2330.
A. A. Sodikin, “Pengalaman Audit dan Red flags Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan dengan Peran Skeptisisme Profesional,” Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 26–47, 2023, Accessed: Dec. 17, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.stiebi.ac.id/index.php/Jebi/article/view/420/339
A. A. S. Al-Dhubaibi and H. H. H. Sharaf-Addin, “An analysis of external and internal auditors’ use of ISA 240 red flags: The impact of auditors’ estimation of fraud pervasiveness,” Cogent Business & Management, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2118209.
A. A. Ramadhany, E. Erlina, I. Sadalia, and K. A. Fachrudin, “Enhancing Fraud Detection Performance: The Interplay of Red Flag Awareness, Self-Efficacy, and Professional Skepticism,” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1–16, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.3390/jrfm18060301.
I. Masri, Y. Murni, A. Oktrivina, and E. M. Adhianti, “Peran red flags terhadap pengaruh skeptisisme profesional, pengalaman kerja dan beban kerja auditor terhadap kemampuan auditor mendeteksi fraud,” AKURASI: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 69–82, 2022, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/AKURASI/article/view/649
P. P. D. Maharani, I. K. Suryanawa, and N. K. Rasmini, “The Effect of Experience and Time Budget Pressure on the Auditor’s Ability to Detect Fraud with Understanding of Red flags as a Moderating Variable,” ePaper Bisnis : International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 53–68, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.61132/epaperbisnis.v2i3.475.
F. A. Achmad and S. Galib, “Pengaruh Red flags, Independensi, Dan Skeptisme Profesional Terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Dalam Mendeteksi Fraud,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 379–392, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i2.1420.
I. M. Rubiyanty, Y. E. Restianto, and H. Rokhayati, “The Effect of Independence and Red flags on Fraud Detection Skills Through Professional Scepticism,” JUARA: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 323–343, 2024, Accessed: Dec. 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/juara/article/view/9126/7943
J. Waromi, A. Salle, and N. A. Fonataba, “The Effect of Whistleblowing and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Detection Fraud and Fraud Audit Training as a Moderating,” International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 92–109, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.32535/ijafap.v7i1.2911.
Y. Yusnaini, M. Athiyyah, A. Hakiki, and T. Wahyudi, “Work pressure and client internal control: Auditor personality in fraud detection,” South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.4102/SAJEMS.v28i1.6395.
A. Akbar, Y. Ermawati, S. Suratini, F. Pasolo, and E. Sutisman, “The Effect of Audit Risk and Workload on Fraud Detection Through Auditor Professional Skepticism,” Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 567–581, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.57178/atestasi.v5i2.355.
M. Piserah, V. F. Sutjipto, A. Firmansyah, and E. Trisnawati, “Perilaku Fraud Detection Pada Auditor: Professional Skepticism, Whistleblowing, Integritas, Time Pressure,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17–28, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.37641/jiakes.v10i1.1185.
M. Tümmler and R. Quick, “How to detect fraud in an audit: a systematic review of experimental literature,” Management Review Quarterly, pp. 1–46, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s11301-024-00480-7.
B. E. Christensen, N. J. Newton, and M. S. Wilkins, “How do team workloads and team staffing affect the audit? Archival evidence from U.S. audits,” Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol. 92, p. 101225, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2021.101225.
L. Juliana, R. J. Johari, J. Said, and L. Sensi Wondabio, “The Effects of Tone at the Top and Professional Skepticism on Fraud Risk Judgment Among Internal Auditors in Indonesia,” Management and Accounting Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 139–154, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.24191/MAR.V20i01-07.
F. Agustina, N. Nurkholis, and M. Rusydi, “Auditors’ professional skepticism and fraud detection,” International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 275–287, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.20525/ijrbs.v10i4.1214.
B. P. Rininda, “Auditor’s Professional Skepticism and Experience on Fraud Detection: The Moderating Role of Professional Ethical Commitment,” Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, vol. 16, no. 1, May 2024, doi: 10.15294/jda.v16i1.4037.
J. F. Brazel, J. Leiby, and T. J. Schaefer, “Who Rewards Appropriate Levels of Professional Skepticism?,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 196, no. 2, pp. 439–450, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1007/s10551-024-05732-w.
T. Grohnert, W. H. Gijselaers, R. H. G. Meuwissen, and K. T. Trotman, “The effects of a supportive learning culture and rank on professional skepticism in information search,” Accounting, Organizations and Society, vol. 114, p. 101590, Jun. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.aos.2025.101590.
K. Gunawan, M. F. Riyanal, and B. L. Handoko, “The Effect of Auditor Competence, Professional Skeptism, Red flags, and Internal Control System on Fraud Detection,” Journal of Applied Finance & Accounting, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.21512/jafa.v9i2.8972.
M. Y. Noch, M. B. Hi. Ibrahim, M. A. Akbar, K. Kartim, and E. Sutisman, “Independence and Competence on Audit Fraud Detection: Role of Professional Skepticism as Moderating,” Jurnal Akuntansi, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 161–175, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.24912/ja.v26i1.823.
R. A. Novatiani, R. W. R. Kusumah, W. Yadiati, R. Abdul Halim Rachmat, and A. Arifian Rachman, “Internal auditor competence and internal control: Improving internal audit quality to prevent fraudulent financial statements,” Cogent Business & Management, vol. 11, no. 1, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2024.2409339.
K. T. Smith and L. M. Smith, “Examining Documentation Tools for Audit and Forensic Accounting Investigations,” Journal of Risk and Financial Management, vol. 17, no. 11, p. 491, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.3390/jrfm17110491.
M. Kelly and P. Larres, “Enhancing the auditor’s mindset: a framework for nurturing professional skepticism,” Journal of Accounting Literature, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 222–243, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1108/JAL-07-2023-0122.
A. Kassem, “Hybrid and Performative Spaces: Towards a New Analytical Lens,” Interiority, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 217–236, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.7454/in.v5i2.215.
M. J. Br Siringorongo, C. Hasugian, S. I. R. Simanjuntak, M. B. Lumbangaol, and M. D. Simanjuntak, “Auditor Capability on the Effectiveness of Red flags in Detecting Fraud,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1803–1814, May 2025, doi: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i3.3301.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Adinda Putri Bilqisth, Luqman Hakim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan).
























