Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Pasca-Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada Sektor Kuliner di Kota Bandung

Authors

  • Melati Puspita Hakim Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Ganesha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v4i2.4288

Keywords:

MSMEs, Post-Pandemic Recovery, Local Wisdom, Community Collaboration, Financial Inclusion, Bandung

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the operational and financial stability of culinary SMEs in Bandung, Indonesia. This qualitative study analyzes post-pandemic recovery strategies among 15 culinary SMEs through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis (2021-2023). Findings identify three recovery phases: (1) survival (2021) via online sales adaptation and strict health protocols, (2) stabilization (2022) through localized supply chain optimization, and (3) limited expansion (2023) marked by Sundanese local wisdom-based ready-to-cook product diversification. Key resilience strategies involved collaborative resource-sharing and collective marketing within SME communities. While 73% of respondents reported a 20-40% revenue increase by 2023, micro-SMEs (<5 employees) faced structural challenges, particularly reliance on high-interest informal loans (15-20%/month), absorbing 30-45% of net profits. The study underscores the synergy of local wisdom and community collaboration as pillars of inclusive recovery. Policy recommendations include: (1) community-based technical mentoring for SME digitization, (2) long-term microfinancing schemes (<5% interest) via public-private partnerships, and (3) integration of Sundanese cultural elements into unified digital marketing platforms. This research contributes a sustainable recovery framework for post-crisis SMEs in emerging economies, blending socio-cultural and institutional dimensions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Y. Hasanah, R. M. Dai, and D. S. Sari, “Implementasi Kebijakan Fungsi Puskesmas Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Di Puskesmas Margahayu Selatan Kabupaten Bandung,” Responsive J. Pemikir. Dan Penelit. Adm. Sos. Hum. Dan Kebijak. Publik, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 223–239, 2020, doi: 10.24198/responsive.v3i4.33339.

S. A. Firdaus, I. F. Ilham, L. P. Aqidah, S. A. Firdaus, S. A. D. Astuti, and I. Buchori, “Strategi UMKM untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada saat New Normal,” OECONOMICUS J. Econ., vol. 5, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.15642/oje.2020.5.1.46-62.

S. Avriyanti, “STRATEGI BERTAHAN BISNIS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BISNIS DIGITAL (STUDI PADA UKM YANG TERDAFTAR PADA DINAS KOPERASI, USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH KABUPATEN TABALONG),” PubBis J. Pemikir. Dan Penelit. Adm. Publik Dan Adm. Bisnis, vol. 5, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.35722/pubbis.v5i1.380.

W. S. Windi, “Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM Di Kota Bandung,” EKBIS Ekon. Bisnis, vol. 9, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.56689/ekbis.v9i1.404.

N. K. Maryasih, “STRATEGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI JABODETABEK DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19,” Moestopo J. Int. Relat., vol. 2, no. 2, Art. no. 2, 2022.

Kementrian Koordinator Perekonomian RI, “Upaya Pemerintah melalui Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Telah On-Track dan Akan Dilanjutkan,” Siaran Pers. [Online]. Available: https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/3532/upaya-pemerintah-melalui-program-pemulihan-ekonomi-nasional-telah-on-track-dan-akan-dilanjutkan

BPS Kota Bandung, “Statistik Daerah Kota Bandung 2023.” Accessed: Apr. 28, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://bandungkota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/10/02/d9770456bcc698f856e03733/bandung-city-regional-statistics-2023.html

A. Saefullah, A. Fadli, and H. Fariha, “Local wisdom-based tourism and creative economy development strategies in Cisantana Village,” J. Pariwisata Pesona, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 251–260, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.26905/jpp.v8i2.11357.

A. Saefullah, “Analisa Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Toko Online Shop XYZ,” Econ. Bus. Manag. Int. J. EABMIJ, vol. 4, no. 03, Art. no. 03, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.556442/eabmij.v4i03.221.

A. Saefullah, F. Fahri, and S. Hidayatullah, “Empowering Ciung Wanara Tourism Site Food Stall Owners with Digital Marketing Expertise and Business Licencing,” SPEKTA J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy. Teknol. Dan Apl., vol. 4, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.12928/spekta.v4i2.8036.

A. Primatami and N. Hidayati, “PERKEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL (UMK) DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2006 – 2016,” J. Pengemb. Wiraswasta, vol. 21, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.33370/jpw.v21i3.350.

U. Dewi and D. A. Negoro, “Exploring customer satisfaction in online food delivery services: The role of product involvement, brand familiarity, and consumer attitudes,” J. Manaj. Dan Pemasar. Jasa, vol. 17, no. 2, Art. no. 2, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.25105/v17i2.19883.

S. Nuridah, R. M. Sitohang, J. D. Supraptiningsih, E. Sagitarius, and A. Septiani, “Pengaruh Fraud Hexagon Model Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Transportasi Dan Logistik,” JISIP J. Ilmu Sos. Dan Pendidik., vol. 7, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.58258/jisip.v7i3.5085.

S. Khairani and R. Pratiwi, “Peningkatan Omset Penjualan Melalui Diversifikasi Produk dan Strategi Promosi Pada UMKM Kerajinan Souvenir Khas Palembang,” CARADDE J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 1, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.31960/caradde.v1i1.18.

N. H. Akmal and C. Arifa, “Resiliensi Bisnis Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus pada Pengusaha Batik di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta),” ABIS Account. Bus. Inf. Syst. J., vol. 11, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.22146/abis.v11i1.82078.

J. Jamilah, A. H. Dharmawan, Nurmala K. Panjaitan, and D. S. Damanhuri, “Embeddedness of Moral and Culture Institutions with Embroidery Entrepreunership in Tasikmalaya,” Sodality J. Sosiol. Pedesaan, vol. 4, no. 3, Art. no. 3, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.22500/sodality.v4i3.14432.

I. B. Indonesia, Pedoman dan Strategi Audit Intern Bank. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2020.

R. Wulandari, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Umkm (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Provinsi Dki Jakarta),” bachelorThesis, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Uin Jakarta, 2019. Accessed: Apr. 28, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/49962

S. Suryawati, S. B. Helpiastuti, A. Firdaus, and S. Suji, “Model Pendekatan Adaptif sebagai Upaya Membangkitkan Resiliensi UMKM,” J. Ilmu Sos. Dan Hum., vol. 12, no. 1, Art. no. 1, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.23887/jish.v12i1.51741.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-20

How to Cite

Melati Puspita Hakim. (2025). Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Pasca-Pandemi: Studi Kasus pada Sektor Kuliner di Kota Bandung . AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v4i2.4288

Issue

Section

Articles