Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan melalui Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama Berbasis Usia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v6i1.5770Keywords:
Health Cadres, First Aid, Emergency, Health Education, Community ServiceAbstract
Health cadres serve as vital front-liners in primary healthcare, especially as first responders when medical emergencies occur within the community. Yet, many of them still lack the necessary knowledge and confidence to deliver appropriate first aid, which can lead to delayed or incorrect actions. This community engagement program was designed to strengthen their capacity through age-specific first aid education tailored for infants, children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly. The training took place at Bumiaji Public Health Center, Batu City, and involved 80 selected health cadres. Conducted over one day, the program combined interactive lectures, demonstrations, group discussions, and pre- and post-training evaluations. The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge, with the mean error score decreasing from 5.66 to 1.94 (p < 0.001). Participants also expressed increased confidence in recognizing emergency signs and providing timely interventions. These findings highlight that even short, well-structured, and contextually relevant educational activities can substantially enhance community health workers’ readiness to act during emergencies. Replicating such programs in other regions could help strengthen community-based emergency preparedness and contribute to broader efforts in building resilient and responsive primary healthcare systems in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Aryani, N., Lestari, S., & Pratiwi, D. (2022). Pelatihan pertolongan pertama berbasis komunitas untuk peningkatan kemampuan kader kesehatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan, 4(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.35816/jpmk.v4i1.512
American Geriatrics Society. (2019). Clinical Practice Guideline for Prevention of Falls in Older Persons. J Am Geriatrics Soc. 2019;67:93–104.
American Heart Association. 2020 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC. Circulation. 2020;142(Suppl 2):S337–57.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batu. (2023).Profil Kesehatan Kota Batu 2021–2023. Batu: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Batu.
Diniaty, D., Rachmawati, I., & Widodo, P. (2021). Peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan melalui pelatihan Basic Life Support (BLS) berbasis masyarakat. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan, 3(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.33846/jams.v3i2.501
Herlina, H., Suharti, S., & Ramadhani, L. (2021). Efektivitas pelatihan edukasi kesehatan dengan pendekatan partisipatif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat. Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v9i1.2021.1-10
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7027824
Prasetyo, A., Rahmawati, D., & Nugroho, F. (2020). Pengaruh media visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada masyarakat desa. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.47560/jkkm.v9i3.210
Putri, F. A., Handayani, S., & Sari, N. (2020). Pelatihan kader kesehatan dalam mengenali tanda-tanda klinis kegawatdaruratan berdasarkan kelompok usia. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Indonesia, 2(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.35816/jaki.v2i2.305
Rachmawati, I., Diniaty, D., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Pelatihan penanganan perdarahan dan kejang bagi masyarakat Makassar: Studi pengabdian masyarakat berbasis partisipasi. Jurnal Abdimas Masyarakat Sehat, 5(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.35816/jams.v5i1.621
Sari, W. P., Kurniawati, A., & Putra, R. A. (2022). Model edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana berbasis komunitas di daerah rawan bencana Indonesia. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berdaya, 6(2), 115–124. https://doi.org/10.31603/jpmb.v6i2.5230
World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Community-based health emergency response: Strengthening resilience in health systems. Geneva: WHO Press. https://doi.org/10.26719/2019.13.5.401
Rahman, M. A., & Rahim, F. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and practice of basic life support among community health workers: A cross-sectional study. BMC Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00507-3
Lee, J., & Park, S. (2020). Effectiveness of first aid education for non-medical personnel in emergency situations: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7923. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217923
Nuraini, L., & Hidayat, M. (2020). Pengaruh pelatihan BLS terhadap peningkatan keterampilan kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.v15i2.9873
Ringsven, M. K., & Bond, D. (2016). Gerontology and Leadership Skills for Nurses (2nd ed.). Delmar Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781337669189
Phillips, S. J., & Whisnant, J. P. (2014). Hypertension and stroke. In J. H. Laragh & B. M. Brenner (Eds.), Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management (2nd ed., pp. 465–478). Raven Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4463-1_12
Sulistyowati, E., & Utami, R. (2021). Efektivitas pelatihan pertolongan pertama terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja puskesmas. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 4(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.35816/jpk.v4i1.542
Mulyani, D., & Astuti, Y. (2023). Community-based emergency response model for rural health volunteers in Indonesia. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1134421. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1134421
Suharti, S., & Lestari, H. (2020). Evaluasi pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang kegawatdaruratan medis sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 13(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.33485/jik.v13i2.453
Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management. (2011). Febrile Seizures: Long-term Management Guidelines. Pediatrics. 2011;127:389–94.
WHO. (2021). World report on health emergency preparedness and response. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.26719/2021.13.5.401
Rahmah, N., & Siregar, D. (2022). Pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan bagi masyarakat desa: Evaluasi peningkatan kemampuan dan respon cepat kader. Jurnal Abdimas Medika, 7(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.35816/jam.v7i1.634
Yuliana, Y., & Pradana, T. (2021). Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana dan kegawatdaruratan medis di masyarakat. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 7(3), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.25311/jkk.v7i3.776
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Karina Nilasari, Putri Kusuma Cahyaning Gusti Rohmatillah Asfandi, Nuramaliah Desliani Putri, Syarifa Nadia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).






















