Edukasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v6i1.5803Kata Kunci:
Early Detection, Health Education, Hypertension, Local Wisdom, Non-Communicable DiseasesAbstrak
Abstrak
Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi tantangan kesehatan global dengan kontribusi besar terhadap kesakitan dan kematian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengendalian PTM berbasis kearifan lokal melalui deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan. Program dilaksanakan Juni–Juli 2025 di Kelurahan Padang Sarai dan Batipuh Panjang, Kota Padang, melibatkan 70 peserta bersama dosen, mahasiswa, dan puskesmas. Metode meliputi skrining kesehatan, penyuluhan hipertensi dan penatalaksanaannya, edukasi gizi, pelatihan senam hipertensi, serta pemanfaatan tanaman lokal seperti mentimun, daun salam, dan seledri yang terbukti efektivitasnya berdasarkan Evidence Based Nursing. Selain itu, dilakukan pelatihan penanganan kegawatdaruratan kardiovaskular. Hasil menunjukkan 25% peserta hipertensi, 41% IMT tidak normal, 15% kadar asam urat tinggi, 15% glukosa darah tinggi, dan 43% kolesterol tinggi. Skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 60,5% menjadi 88,5%. Sebanyak 90% memahami ramuan herbal, 84% mampu melakukan senam hipertensi, 92,8% menguasai pola makan sehat, dan 85% mengenali tanda serangan jantung. Program terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pencegahan PTM melalui pendekatan terintegrasi berbasis kearifan lokaI
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Referensi
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Yosi Suryarinilsih, Lola Felnanda Amri, Murniati Murniati, Sila Dewi Anggreni, Zurni Nurman
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