Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pekerja Staff di Gedung Operasional PT. XYZ Tahun 2024

Authors

  • Gina Sonia Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Eka Cempaka Putri Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Desyawati Utami Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Putri Handayani Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4107

Keywords:

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), Temperature, Humidity

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) symptoms in staff workers at the PT. XYZ operational building in 2024. The study was conducted from November 2024 to January 2025 using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was 70 staff workers in 13 workspaces. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, including SBS symptoms, room temperature, and humidity measurements. The results showed that 48 staff workers (71.6%) experienced SBS symptoms. The Chi-square test results showed no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. In conclusion, there is no relationship between temperature and humidity with SBS in staff workers at the PT. XYZ Operational Building. Suggestions from this study include ensuring the commitment made regarding the improvement of the AC system and consistent room maintenance, implementing policies on the role of HSE, and further research is expected to include variables such as air quality factors, microbiological factors, and chemical factors in the room to detect sources of contamination suspected of being related to SBS.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angga, S. T., Farizi Rachman, & Denny Dermawan. (2017). Studi Analisis Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Pada Karyawan di Gedung Perkantoran Perusahaan Fabrikasi. Proceeding 1st Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Application, 2581, 10–14. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/236670395.pdf

Asri, A. N., Pulungan, R. M., & Fitri, A. M. (2019). Hubungan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome pada Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Depok Tahun 2019. Journal of Public Health Research and Community Health Development, 3(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.20473/jphrecode.v3i1.14628

Azhar, Vidya, U., Asnifatima, A., & Fathimah, A. (2022). Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome (Sbs) Pada Karyawan Rsia Pasutri Bogor Tahun 2020. Promotor, 5(5), 428–434. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v5i5.8493

Bardi, Khafifah, N., Fachrin, S. A., Arman, & Tussaadah, N. (2021). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome Pegawai PLN UIW Sulselrabar Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 2(2), 272–280. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v2i2.149

Gul, hulya. (2011). Sick Building syndrome from the perspective of occupational and public health. In Sabah A. Abdul-Wahab (Ed.), Sick Building Syndrome (pp. 144–159). Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-17919-8

Hidayatullah, Putri, A., & Novendy, N. (2022). Gambaran Kejadian Sick Building Syndrome Pada Pekerja Di Kantor Pusat Pemerintah Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(4), 192–203. https://doi.org/10.14710/jrkm.2022.22289

Ilma, Robbiyani, Fathimah, A., & Ginanjar, R. (2020). TERHADAP KEJADIAN SICK BUILDING SYNDROME PADA KARYAWAN DI GEDUNG PERKANTORAN X KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan Metode. 3(3).

IQAir. (2023). World Air Quality Report 2023. IQAir, 1–45. https://www.iqair.com/world-most-polluted-countries

Jansz, J. (2011). Theoris and Knowledge About Sick Building Syndrome. In P. D. S. A. Abdul-Wahab (Ed.), Sick Building Syndrome (pp. 80–113). Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-17919-8

Larasati, Nindya, D., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition. 3(2), 159–168.

Permenkes RI. (2016). STANDAR KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PERKANTORAN. 4(June), 2016.

Rahmandani, Rizky, F., & Azizah, R. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Dan Perilaku Pekerja Dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (Sbs) Pada Pekerja Gedung Head Office Pt United Tractors Tbk. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 4(3), 3838–3848.

WHO. (2022). Pedoman Kualitas Udara Global. https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution#tab=tab_3

Downloads

Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

Gina Sonia, Eka Cempaka Putri, Desyawati Utami, & Putri Handayani. (2025). Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) pada Pekerja Staff di Gedung Operasional PT. XYZ Tahun 2024. Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4107