Perbedaan Leaflet dan Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Bahaya Perokok Pasif

Authors

  • Ledya Yubilda Taneo Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Christina R. Nayoan Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Fransiskus G. Mado Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Marni Marni Universitas Nusa Cendana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4616

Keywords:

Flashcards, Leaflets, Passive Smoking, Health Education, Elementary Students

Abstract

Secondhand smoke exposure remains a serious public health issue, particularly for children in elementary school environments. Educational interventions using appropriate media are essential to increase students’ knowledge and awareness of its dangers. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of leaflet and flashcard media in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of passive smoking at SDK St. Yoseph Noelbaki. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest two-group design was employed. The sample consisted of fourth- and fifth-grade students divided into two intervention groups, each receiving education using either leaflet or flashcard media. Knowledge levels were assessed using a structured questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The findings revealed that both media significantly improved students’ knowledge (p < 0.05). However, the Mann-Whitney test showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.825), indicating that both media were equally effective. Descriptively, the flashcard group showed a slightly higher mean increase in knowledge scores than the leaflet group, though the difference was not statistically significant. These results suggest that both leaflet and flashcard media can serve as effective educational tools for enhancing elementary students’ understanding of the health risks associated with passive smoking.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul Wahhab, & Tati Ruhmawati. (2021). Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja Perokok. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi, 2(1), 290–293. https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v2i1.659

Astuti, P., Haryani, W., & Sutrisno, S. (2020). Perbedaan Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Menggunakan Media Flash Card Dan Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar [Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta]. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/1134/4/4. Chapter 2.pdf

Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam angka. . Diambil kembali dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/ski-2023-dalam-angka/

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. (2023). Persentase penduduk 5 tahun ke atas yang dalam sebulan terakhir merokok tembakau. .

Febriyanto, B., & Yanto, A. (2019). Penggunaan media Flash Card untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan, 3(2), 108. https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v3i2.302

Frost, P., Casey, B., Griffin, K., Raymundo, L., Farrell, C., & Carrigan, R. (2015). The Influence of Confirmation Bias on Memory and Source Monitoring. The Journal of General Psychology, 142(4), 238–252. https://doi.org /10.1080/00221309.2015. 1084987

Ilahi, M. R., Linda, L., & Ismiati, I. (2024). Pengaruh Media Flash Card Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok Di Smp Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu, 2(1). https://doi.org/10. 33088/ jurnalprosehatkuu.v2i1.748

Khoiriyyah, N. (2021). Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Di RA Matholi’ul Huda Kedungsari Gebog Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. IAIN Kudus.

Lestari, D. E., Haryani, T., & Igiany, P. D. (2021). Efektivitas Media Leaflet untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswi Tentang Sadari. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 148–154. https://doi.org /10. 15294/ jppkmi.v2i2.52431

Maptukhah, A., & Anita, N. (2023). Efektivitas Edukasi Melalui Media Leaflet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Risiko Pernikahan Dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(1), 637–642. https://doi.org/10.33087/ jiubj.v23i1.3283

More than 100 reasons to quit smoking. (2021). World Health Organization. .

Munzirin, M. reni, & Nur, A. (2024). Pentingnya Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Usia Dini..

Peters, L. (2022). Confirmation bias in early education: Understanding how children process conflicting information. Journal of Cognitive Development in Education, 39(3), 204–218.

Pratama, D. P., Handayani, N. D., & Wulandari, T. (2021). Efektivitas penggunaan flashcard terhadap pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.21009/jipd.082.08

Purniti, P. S. (2011). Paediatrica Indonesiana. 51(4), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi

Riser, D. , Spielman, R. ,& Biek, D. (2024). Lifespan development. OpenStax.

Rosita, R. D. (2024). Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SD. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian , 10 (3), 238–247.

Selviyanti, S. S., Ichwanuddin, I., Judiono, J., Suparman, S., & Tiara, D. N. (2019). Penyuluhan Gizi Dengan Media Flashcard Terhadap Pengetahuan Pesan Umum Gizi Seimbang Pada Siswa Sekolah. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 11(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v11i2.674

Sharma, A., McCausland, K., & Jancey, J. (2021). Adolescents’ Health Perceptions of E-Cigarettes: A Systematic Review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 60(5), 716–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.12.013

Supriyaddin, S., Hasan, H., Budiman, B., & Rahman, A. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran berbasis Flash Card untuk Meningkatkan Hasil belajar Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Evaluasi Dan Kajian Strategis Pendidikan Dasar, 1(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.54371/jekas.v1i2.432

Wibowo, S., Wangid, M. N., & Firdaus, F. M. (2025). The relevance of Vygotsky’s constructivism learning theory with the differentiated learning primary schools. Journal of Education and Learning, 19(1), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21197

Wixted, J. T. (2024). Atkinson and Shiffrin’s (1968) influential model overshadowed their contemporary theory of human memory. Journal of Memory and Language,136(1), 104471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2023.104471

World Health Organization. (2021). Gats|Global Adult Tobacco Survey Fact Sheet Indonesia 2021 Gats Objectives. Diambil kembali dari Fact Sheet Indonesia.

Zakariyya, M., Fradianto, I., & Priyono, D. (2020). Media Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Merokok Yang Tepat Untuk Remaja : Literature Review. Jurnal Proners, 5(2), 2–15.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-20

How to Cite

Ledya Yubilda Taneo, Christina R. Nayoan, Fransiskus G. Mado, & Marni Marni. (2025). Perbedaan Leaflet dan Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Bahaya Perokok Pasif . Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 422–435. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4616

Issue

Section

Articles