Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Remaja di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta

Penulis

  • Nazuni Adliya Shiddiiqi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Farida Nur Isnaeni Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Siti Zulaekah Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.8843

Kata Kunci:

Body Mass Index, Physical Fittness, Adolescence, Nutritional Status, Surakarta

Abstrak

Adolescents are a group experiencing rapid growth with increasing nutritional needs. Unhealthy and irregular eating patterns, sedentary behavior, and low levels of physical activity can affect nutritional status and reduce physical fitness, which is crucial for supporting health, learning ability, and daily activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and physical fitness levels among adolescents at Batik 1 High School in Surakarta. The research method employed an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 91 students selected using simple random sampling. Nutritional status was measured based on the Age-Adjusted Body Mass Index (BMI/A), while physical fitness was assessed using the Harvard Step-Up Test and calculated based on the Physical Fitness Index (PFI). The association was tested using Fisher’s Exact Test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had normal nutritional status, totaling 75 students (84.2%), while the highest proportion of physical fitness levels fell into the “very poor” category, totaling 69 students (75.8%). The results of Fisher’s Exact Test showed a p-value of 1.000 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant association between nutritional status and physical fitness level. This suggests that other factors likely play a greater role in influencing physical fitness than nutritional status.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Brouha, L. (1943). The Step Test: A Simple Method of Measuring Physical Fitness for Muscular Work in Young Men. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 14(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1943.10621204

Chen, X., Li, R., Jiang, W., Hu, D., & Yang, M. (2026). Pinch strength and its variability: Novel insights into functional decline in sarcopenic obesity. Nutrition, 142, 112963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2025.112963

Fühner, T., Granacher, U., Golle, K., & Kliegl, R. (2021). Age and sex effects in physical fitness components of 108,295 third graders including 515 primary schools and 9 cohorts. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 17566. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97000-4

Handayani, M. D. N., Pakpahan, H. A., Siswanto, F. M., Dewi, R., Pranandi, I., William, W., Situmorang, E. U. M., Manalu, J. L., Ekowati, A. L., & Narwati, Y. T. (2025). Edukasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kebugaran Fisik untuk Mencegah Sindrom Metabolik pada Karyawan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. 9(4).

Hanifah, L., Nasrulloh, N., & Sufyan, D. L. (2023). Sedentary Behavior and Lack of Physical Activity among Children in Indonesia. Children, 10(8), 1283. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10081283

Harliawan, M. (2024). Keterkaitan Prestasi Olahraga dan Prestasi Akademik “Menemukan Keseimbangan Optimal dalam Tumbuh Kembang Siswa". Cokroaminoto Journal of Primary Education, 7(2), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.30605/cjpe.7.2.2024.4636

Huda, M. M., Wahyudi, U., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Kebugaran jasmani di SMPN Se-Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Motion: Jurnal Riset Physical Education, 12(2), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.33558/motion.v12i2.7886

Irvan, I., & Jahrir, A. S. (2026). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 13 Makassar. Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER), 6(1), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.35706/joker.v6i1.13558

Kasyifa, I. N., Rahfiludin, M. Z., & Suroto, S. (2018). HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI REMAJA. Medical Technology and Public Health Journal, 2(2), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v2i2.566

Kemenkes RI. (2015). Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja.

Kemenkes RI. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementerian Kesehatan. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Antropometri Anak [Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan].

Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga Republik Indonesia. (t.t.). Laporan Indeks Pembangunan Olahraga Tahun 2023: Kebugaran jasmani dan Generasi Emas 2045. Diambil https://satudata.kemenpora.go.id/cdn/uploads/produk/6/laporan-ipo-2023.pdf

Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E., Sanders, G. J., Rebold, M., & Gates, P. (2013). The relationship between cell phone use, physical and sedentary activity, and cardiorespiratory fitness in a sample of U.S. college students. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-79

Maulana., A, Putra., G.G, & Thoriq., A. (2026). MENURUNNYA AKTIVITAS FISIK SISWA AKIBAT GAYA HIDUP DIGITAL DI ERA MODERN. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 12(02), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.11430

Pradita Wahyuningtyas, Luluk Ria Rakhma, & Nur Lathifah Mardiyati. (2024). Hubungan Asupan Karbohidrat dan Status Gizi dengan Kebugaran Jasmani pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v7i1

Putri, A. Y., Sulistiyani, S., & Adi, D. I. (2024). Hubungan antara Tingkat Konsumsi Makanan, Aktivitas Fisik dan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA, 14(5), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpo.v14i5.1952

Ramadhani, A. W., Budiono, I., & Zainafree, I. (2025). Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Remaja pada Siswa di SMPN 1 Tambakromo dan SMPN 2 Pati.

Rijal, A. K., & Winarno, M. E. (2025). Hubungan IMT dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Siswa Sekolah Taruna SMK Negeri 2 Turen. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani dan Olah Raga), 10(2), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v10i2.6099

Rozi, F. (2021). ANALYSIS OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF IAIN SALATIGA STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LECTURES. PHEDHERAL, 18(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.20961/phduns.v18i1.51266

Saparia, A., Iskar, I., & Abduh, I. (2022). Analisis hubungan status gizi terhadap tingkat kebugaran Jasmani remaja umur 16-17 tahun. Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan, 4(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v4i2.52540

Saril, S., Dahrial, D., & Antoni, P. (2023). KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN KELENTUKAN PERGELANGAN TANGAN TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING PETANQUE. Integrated Sport Journal (ISJ), 1(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.58707/isj.v1i2.550

Sartika, N., Husain, A., & Asrul, A. (2025). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pada Siswa SD Inpres 5/81 Balieng Toa Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone. Syntax Idea, 7(10), 1312–1324. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntaxidea.v7i10.13645

Satin, P. M., Mandosir, Y. M., Irmanto, M., Susanto, I. H., & Kristanto, B. (2021). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Pelajar SMA di Kota Jayapura. Indonesian Journal of Kinanthropology (IJOK), 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.26740/ijok.v1n1.p1-7

Singh, H., Esht, V., Shaphe, M. A., Rathore, N., Chahal, A., & Kashoo, F. Z. (2023). Relationship between body mass index and cardiorespiratory fitness to interpret health risks among sedentary university students from Northern India: A correlation study. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 20, 101254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2023.101254

Suryadi, D. (2022). Analisis kebugaran jasmani siswa: Studi komparatif antara ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan futsal. Edu Sportivo: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education, 100–110. https://doi.org/10.25299/es:ijope.2022.vol3(2).9280

Vania, E. R., Pradigdo, S. F., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2018). HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP, STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI (STUDI PADA ATLET SOFTBALL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI SEMARANG TAHUN 2017). JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, 6.

Diterbitkan

2026-08-07

Cara Mengutip

Nazuni Adliya Shiddiiqi, Farida Nur Isnaeni, & Siti Zulaekah. (2026). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Remaja di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta . Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3), 1599–1607. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.8843

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles