Analisis Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Risiko Potensial Penyakit Metabolik Santri Putra Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo

Penulis

  • Rifia Indrayanti Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Althof Fathon Amsaka Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Alfhata Brillian Putra Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Araafi Hariza Mahandaru Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Diah Hayustiningsih Universitas Darussalam Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.8871

Kata Kunci:

Physical Activity, BMI-for-Age, Metabolic Risk, Islamic Boarding School Students, Nutritional Status

Abstrak

Overnutrition among adolescents is a potential risk indicator for future metabolic disorders, thus requiring early identification through BMI-for-age (BMI/A) screening. This study aimed to describe the distribution of nutritional status based on BMI/A, measure physical activity levels, and analyze the effect of physical activity on nutritional status among 100 male students (santri) at an Islamic boarding school in Gontor Ponorogo Regency. The research design used an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Nutritional status was determined using BMI/A according to WHO 2006 through WHO AnthroPlus and categorized based on Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2020, while physical activity was measured using the Indonesian version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) (α = 0.880). Bivariate analysis used the Pearson Chi-Square and Likelihood Ratio tests (α = 0.05). Results showed that the distribution of nutritional status was 6.0% underweight, 72.0% normal, and 22.0% overnutrition. As many as 85.0% of respondents had not achieved sufficient physical activity. Statistical testing showed no significant association between physical activity and nutritional status (p = 0.653; LR p = 0.511), although a descriptive pattern was observed showing an increasing proportion of normal nutritional status alongside higher physical activity (66.7%–80.0%). The 22.0% proportion of overnutrition identifies a metabolic risk that warrants attention. Further research is recommended to integrate direct metabolic examinations and multivariate analysis with control of confounding variables.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-08-07

Cara Mengutip

Rifia Indrayanti, Amsaka, A. F., Putra, A. B., Mahandaru, A. H., & Hayustiningsih, D. (2026). Analisis Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Risiko Potensial Penyakit Metabolik Santri Putra Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo . Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3), 1574–1585. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.8871

Terbitan

Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Agustus 2026

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Rifia Indrayanti, Althof Fathon Amsaka, Alfhata Brillian Putra, Araafi Hariza Mahandaru, Diah Hayustiningsih

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