Media Biji Jagung: Inovasi Pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan di Kelas 2 SD Negeri 02 Sokosari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v4i3.4358Keywords:
Corn Seed Media , Arithmetic Operations , Mathematics Learning , Elementary SchoolAbstract
This qualitative study aims to analyze the implementation of corn seed media as an innovation in learning addition and subtraction arithmetic operations in Class 2 of SD Negeri 02 Sokosari. This study uses a case study approach with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results of the study indicate that corn seed media is effective in improving students' conceptual understanding, especially for students with kinesthetic learning styles. The learning process goes through three main phases: introduction, operational, and evaluation, with 75% of students showing significant improvement in solving math problems. The findings also reveal that this media acts as a scaffolding that facilitates the transition of understanding from the concrete to the abstract stage, in accordance with Bruner's theory. The main obstacles include time management and classroom cleanliness, while positive responses come from teachers and students who consider this media fun and easy to access. This study recommends further development with the DECO (Discover, Engage, Contextualize, Optimize) approach and the need for school policies that support the use of local resources in learning. The implications of the study emphasize the importance of context-based media to create meaningful mathematics learning in elementary schools.
Downloads
References
S. K. Ummah, Media Pembelajaran Matematika, vol. 1. UMMPress, 2021.
C. Ireniza, “Analysis of Mathematics Learning Difficulties in Addition and Subtraction Material in Class II of SD Negeri 1 Ngumpul,” Pedagog. J. Pendidik., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 106–119, 2023.
F. V. Amseke et al., Teori dan aplikasi Psikologi perkembangan. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini, 2021.
R. Weinhandl and Z. Lavicza, “Real-world modelling to increase mathematical creativity,” J. Humanist. Math., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 265–299, 2021.
M. Hariyani, T. Herman, D. Suryadi, and S. Prabawanto, “Exploration of Student Learning Obstacles in Solving Fraction Problems in Elementary School.,” Int. J. Educ. Methodol., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 505–515, 2022.
L. A. Hammed, “Effects of Concrete-Representational-Abstract and Buzz Group Strategies on Pupils’ Academic Performance in Numeracy in Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State,” Kwara State University (Nigeria), 2022.
B. Bahtiar, D. Salman, M. Arsyad, and M. Azrai, “Synergy of Innovation between Hybrid Corn Seed Production and Seed Companies: A Review,” AGRIVITA J. Agric. Sci., vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 604–615, 2022.
Z. Busrah and H. Pathuddin, “Ethnomathematics: Modelling the Volume of Solid of Revolution at Buginese and Makassarese Traditional Foods.,” J. Res. Adv. Math. Educ., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 331–351, 2021.
S. Ukdem and H. Çetin, “Investigating the Impact of Interventions Using Concrete and Virtual Manipulatives on 3th Grade Students’ Fraction Concept and Motivation.,” Int. Online J. Educ. Teach., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1113–1131, 2022.
D. Mulatsih, S. Y. First, and others, “The Influence of Local Wisdom-Based Learning Media On Students’ Critical Thinking Ability,” in Proceeding of International Conference on Innovation in Elementary Education, 2023, pp. 27–36.
D. A. Nugraha, “Strategi Scaffolding untuk Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Siswa Kelas V MI Ma’arif Polorejo,” IAIN Ponorogo, 2022.
A. S. Pratiwi, “Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Matematika (KOMAT) Berbasis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Peserta Didik,” IAIN Metro, 2023.
M. R. Ridwan and S. Hadi, “A meta-analysis study on the effectiveness of a cooperative learning model on vocational high school students’ mathematics learning outcomes,” Particip. Educ. Res., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 396–421, 2022.
F. Bashir, A. Ali, T. A. Soomro, M. Marouf, M. Bilal, and B. S. Chowdhry, “Electroencephalogram (EEG) Signals for Modern Educational Research,” in Innovative Education Technologies for 21st Century Teaching and Learning, CRC Press, 2021, pp. 149–171.
A. Ramli et al., “Manajemen pendidikan,” CV. Aina Media Baswara, 2023.
C. H. Meydan and H. Akkacs, “The role of triangulation in qualitative research: Converging perspectives,” in Principles of Conducting Qualitative Research in Multicultural Settings, IGI Global, 2024, pp. 98–129.
S.-A. Mirhosseini and W. S. Pearson, “How do language education researchers attend to quality in qualitative studies?,” Lang. Teach., pp. 1–17, 2024.
L. Rahman, “Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development of teaching and learning in STEM education,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 389–394, 2024.
D. Haylock, “Mathematics explained for primary teachers,” 2024.
S. M. Muhammad, M. A. Sani, F. Abdullahi, and A. Bayaro, “The Effect of Using Manipulatives on the Performance Of Pupils in Primary School Mathematics,” J. Math. Sci. Comput. Math., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 223–232, 2023.
R. Mohan, Measurement, evaluation and assessment in education. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2023.
J. Caulfield, How to design and teach a hybrid course: Achieving student-centered learning through blended classroom, online and experiential activities. Taylor & Francis, 2023.
Y. Zhao, M. Zhao, and F. Shi, “Integrating moral education and educational information technology: A strategic approach to enhance rural teacher training in universities,” J. Knowl. Econ., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 15053–15093, 2024.
A. Diaz-Gonzalez and N. A. Dentchev, “A resource-based view on the role of universities in supportive ecosystems for social entrepreneurs,” Bus. Soc. Rev., vol. 127, no. 3, pp. 537–590, 2022.
H. Mirsam et al., “Indigenous fungi from corn as a potential plant growth promoter and its role in Fusarium verticillioides suppression on corn,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 9, 2021.
L. Clèries, V. Rognoli, S. Solanki, P. Llorach, and others, “Material Designers. Boosting talent towards circular economies,” 2021.
M. B. Panjaitan, M. Alamsyah, M. F. Siburian, E. Fatmawati, U. Uslan, and G. Siagian, “Improving students’ learning outcomes in natural science subject for third grade of elementary school through video media,” J. Obs. J. Pendidik. Anak Usia Dini, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 3253–3266, 2023.
B. Bognar, S. Mužar Horvat, and L. Jukić Matić, “Characteristics of Effective Elementary Mathematics Instruction: A Scoping Review of Experimental Studies,” Educ. Sci., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 76, 2025.
F. Hayat, M. Khan, S. Ahmad, M. Kamran, and others, “Exploring the characteristics of concrete operational stage among primary school students,” Qlantic J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 124–132, 2024.
J. A. Dahlan, Y. Wibisono, and others, “The Effect of Hands-On and Computer-Based Learning Activities on Conceptual Understanding and Mathematical Reasoning.,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 143–160, 2021.
S. Moomaw, Teaching STEM in the early years: Activities for integrating science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Redleaf Press, 2024.
M. Qorib, “Analysis Of Differentiated Instruction As A Learning Solution In Student Diversity In Inclusive And Moderate Education,” Int. J. Reglem. Soc., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–55, 2024.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Winda Restalia, Umi Mahmudah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa DIAJAR (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada DIAJAR (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran).
























