Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Kinestetik terhadap Kemampuan Roll Depan pada Siswa SMP

Authors

  • Andi Ihsan Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v4i4.5986

Keywords:

Kinesthetic Learning , Floor Gymnastics , Forward Rol , Physical Education

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of kinesthetic learning styles on the forward roll ability of students at SMP Negeri 1 Tinggi Moncong Malino, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The kinesthetic learning style was chosen because it emphasizes active student involvement through direct experience and movement practice, which is believed to improve motor coordination, motor memory, and self-confidence in physical activity. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of eight eighth-grade students with a predisposition for kinesthetic learning styles. Data were collected through a floor exercise practice test that assessed three main aspects: the preparation stage, movement execution, and final stance. Data analysis used a paired t-test to determine differences in results before and after the implementation of the kinesthetic method. The results showed a significant improvement in students' forward roll ability. The average pre-test score of 7.13 increased to 10.25 in the post-test, with an average difference of 3.125 points. The calculated t-value of -5.693 is greater than the t-table of -2.365 with a significance level of p = 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference. Thus, kinesthetic learning style-based learning has been proven effective in improving students' motor skills, motor coordination, and self-confidence. Therefore, physical education teachers are advised to consistently integrate this method in learning basic motor skills, especially floor gymnastics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Elly and D. Mulyono, “Workshop Pembuatan E-Modul Interaktif Untuk Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di SD Negeri Rantau Kasih Kecamatan Muara Kelingi Kabupaten Musi Rawas,” 2024. doi: 10.55583/arsy.v4i2.680.

K. M. Iksan, A. Alfiandra, and S. R. Murniati, “Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran PPKn Siswa SMP,” 2023. doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v7i3.5716.

E. Yunita, F. Rachmawati, and T. Hilaliyah, “Meta Analisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa,” 2023. doi: 10.54371/jiip.v6i10.2971.

R. Fauzi, A. Usman, N. N. Hayati, and M. D. Nasihudin, “Pengelompokan Gaya Belajar Secara Homogen Dalam Mendukung Pembelajaran Diferensiasi Proses Siswa,” 2023. doi: 10.47134/jtp.v1i2.77.

D. N. LATIFAH, “Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa Untuk Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Di Sekolah Dasar,” 2023. doi: 10.51878/learning.v3i1.2067.

A. Rahmawati et al., “The Role of Forward Rolls in the Development of Gross Motor Skills of Elementary School Students,” 2025. doi: 10.55081/jpj.v6i1.4072.

T. Sidiq and S. Suharjana, “Senam Lantai: Mengoptimalkan Pembelajaran Dengan Multimedia Untuk Guling Depan Dan Belakang,” 2023. doi: 10.21831/jpok.v4i2.20111.

Y. Sari, D. Pujianto, and B. Insanistyo, “Pengaruh Metode Bermain Terhadap Hasil Belajar Senam Lantai Roll Belakang Pada Siswa Kelas Viii SMP Negeri 4 Bengkulu,” 2018. doi: 10.33369/jk.v2i1.9190.

R. Z. F. Costa, I. Marques, L. C. da Silva, and J. Medina-Papst, “The Positive Effect of the Use of Cues for Learning Forward Rolls in Children With Learning Difficulties,” 2019. doi: 10.20338/bjmb.v13i4.129.

A. SYAM, I. Yasin, and S. Syahruddin, “Alat Bantu Matras Untuk Pembelajaran Senam Guling Depan Dan Belakang Bagi Siswa Kelas Atas Sekolah Dasar,” 2024. doi: 10.51878/elementary.v4i3.3055.

M. Nowicki et al., “A Patient Safety Champion Program for Interprofessional Health Care Educators: Implementation and Outcomes,” 2022. doi: 10.1097/ceh.0000000000000438.

D. G. Haritha and D. R. Rao, “A Holistic Approach to Professional Development: Integrating Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory for Soft Skills Mastery,” 2024. doi: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v37is2/24069.

K. Mechouat, “The Impact of Aligning Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory With a Comprehensive Teacher Education Model on Preservice Teachers’ Attitudes and Teaching Practice,” 2024. doi: 10.19044/esj.2024.v20n28p135.

A. Ahmad, A. F. A. Rahim, W. M. Z. W. Mohammad, and M. Z. M. Nor, “Experiential Learning Values Based on Kolb Theory: A Qualitative Output in the School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia,” 2024. doi: 10.21315/eimj2024.16.s1.2.

D. C. Bentley and S. C. Pang, “Yoga Asanas as an Effective Form of Experiential Learning When Teaching Musculoskeletal Anatomy of the Lower Limb,” 2012. doi: 10.1002/ase.1282.

İ. Bayram, “Experiential Learning in Adult Education,” 2024. doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-5812-2.ch003.

Y.-C. An, C.-Y. Guan, H.-K. Shih, Y.-D. Tsai, S. Tsai, and W.-I. Liao, “Enhancing Military Medical Education: A Pilot Study Integrating Kolb’s Experiential Learning and Diversified Teaching Strategies to Elevate Undergraduate Medical Student Learning Effectiveness,” 2025. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_223_24.

M. Wijnen‐Meijer, T. Brandhuber, A. Schneider, and P. O. Berberat, “Implementing Kolb´s Experiential Learning Cycle by Linking Real Experience, Case-Based Discussion and Simulation,” 2022. doi: 10.1177/23821205221091511.

C. A. Ali, “Preservice Teachers’ Experiences in Experiential Instruction in Place Value,” 2023. doi: 10.24042/ijsme.v6i1.10440.

G. Wulf and R. Lewthwaite, “Optimizing Performance Through Intrinsic Motivation and Attention for Learning: The OPTIMAL Theory of Motor Learning,” 2016. doi: 10.3758/s13423-015-0999-9.

K. Akizuki and H. Koeda, “Short-Term Learning Effects of a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Program With Focus on the Relationship Between Learning Effect and Trainees’ Perceived Competence,” 2021. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050598.

H. Hao, Q. Zhu, and C. Feng, “The Impact of Multiple Supports on University Students’ Physical Education Learning Motivation: A Dual Analysis Based on SEM and fsQCA,” 2025. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1446317.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Andi Ihsan. (2025). Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Kinestetik terhadap Kemampuan Roll Depan pada Siswa SMP. DIAJAR: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(4), 921–927. https://doi.org/10.54259/diajar.v4i4.5986