Peta Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2023 dengan Pemodelan Spatio-Temporal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3296Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Relative Risk, Spatio-Temporal, Conditional Autoregressive, West JavaAbstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious global health issue, caused by decreased insulin production by the pancreas. Poor dietary habits, obesity, smoking, mental stress, lack of physical activity, and high blood pressure are risk factors that contribute to the DM. This study aims to map the relative risk of DM in West Java from 2019 to 2023, which will provide spatial and temporal patterns of DM distribution, which can be used for the development of effective prevention and management strategies by policy makers. DM risk mapping was carried out using the spatio-temporal Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) method, utilizing the CARBayesST package available in Rstudio. The relative risk of DM varies across districts/cities. In 2019, areas with high relative risk included Karawang Regency, Ciamis Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Bekasi Regency, Sumedang Regency, and West Bandung Regency. Over time, a decreasing trend in relative risk was seen in many areas, although some areas still showed high relative risk above the expected value in 2023, Sumedang Regency and West Bandung Regency. The results of this study indicate the need for more effective DM prevention and management strategies, especially in high-risk areas.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2020). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2021). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2021. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2022). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2023). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2024). Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2024). Jumlah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat. Open Data Jawa Barat. Diakses pada 22 September 2024, dari https://opendata.jabarprov.go.id.
International Diabetes Federation. (2021). IDF Diabetes Atlas (10th ed.) International Diabetes Federation.
Kurniawan, T., Harun, H., & Hernawaty, T. (n.d.). OPTIMALISASI KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT. 13(2).
Lee, D., Rushworth, A., & Napier, G. (2018). Spatio-Temporal Areal Unit Modeling in R with Conditional Autoregressive Priors Using the CARBayesST Package. Journal of Statistical Software, 84(9). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v084.i09
Lestari, L., Zulkarnain, Z., & Sijid S. A. (2021). Diabetes Melitus: Review Etiologi, Patofisiologi, Gejala, Penyebab, Cara Pemeriksaan, Cara Pengobatan dan Cara Pencegahan. Prosiding Biologi Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals with Biodiversity in Confronting Climate Change, 7(1), 237-241. https://doi.org/10.24252/psb.v7i1.24229
Ligita, T., Wicking, K., Francis, K., Harvey, N., & Nurjannah, I. (2019). How people living with diabetes in Indonesia learn about their disease: A grounded theory study. PLOS ONE, 14(2), e0212019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212019
Moraga, P. (2019). Geospatial Health Data: Modeling and Visualization with R-INLA and Shiny (1st ed.). Chapman and Hall/CRC. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429341823
Mullineaux, J. D., Leurent, B., & Jendoubi, T. (2023). A Bayesian spatio-temporal study of the association between meteorological factors and the spread of COVID-19. Journal of Translational Medicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04436-5
Nasution, F., Andilala, A., & Siregar, A. A. (2021). FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.32831/jik.v9i2.304
Nugroho, K. P. A., Kurniasari, R. R. M. D., & Noviani, T. (2019). GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (DIABETES MELLITUS, OBESITAS, DAN HIPERTENSI) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CEBONGAN, KOTA SALATIGA. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 15–23. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v10i1.324
Nurjana, M. A., & Veridiana, N. N. (2019). Hubungan Perilaku Konsumsi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Mellitus di Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 47(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v47i2.667
Ohashi, K., Osanai, T., Fujiwara, K., Tanikawa, T., Tani, Y., Takamiya, S., Sato, H., Morii, Y., Bando, K., & Ogasawara, K. (2022). Spatial-temporal analysis of cerebral infarction mortality in Hokkaido, Japan: An ecological study using a conditional autoregressive model. International Journal of Health Geographics, 21(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-022-00316-1
Pahlawati, A., & Nugroho, P. S. (n.d.). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Usia dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda Tahun 2019.
Pradono, J., Delima, D., Kusumawardani, N., Dany, F., & Kristanto, Y. (2020). Contribution of Metabolic Syndrome in Controlling Diabetes Mellitus According to Gender in Indonesia (RISKESDAS 2018). Global Journal of Health Science, 13(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v13n1p46
Puspasari, S., & Farera, D. R. (2021). Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus in Outpatient Department, General Public Hospital, West Java. KnE Life Sciences, 897–906. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v6i1.8767
Safitri, Y. & Nurhayati, I. (2019). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI PATI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus Erosus) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II USIA 40-50 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN BANGKINANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGKINANG KOTA TAHUN 2018. Journal Ners, 3(1), 69-81.
Sakinah, S., Meisyaroh, M., Yulianti, S., Kahar, K., & Fitriani, A. (2023). Program Skrining Diabetes Melitus melalui Pemeriksaan Gula Darah. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(8), 3400–3407. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10452
Sumarni, N., Rosidin, U., Witdiawati, W., Shalahuddin, I., Purnama, D., M Noor, R., & Luthfiyani, N. (2024). Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Agar Terhindar Dari Diabetes di RW 08 Kelurahan Ciwalen Kecamatan Garut Kota. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 7(2), 722–731. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12981
Tessema, Z. T., Tesema, G. A., Ahern, S., & Earnest, A. (2022). Bayesian spatio-temporal modelling of child anemia in Ethiopia using conditional autoregressive model. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24475-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Venita Syavera, Muhamad Syazali
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).
