Efektifitas Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki (Foot Massage) terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien dengan Hipertensi

Authors

  • Loisa Ferawati Neldina Alle Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Pius Selasa Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Trifonia Srinurwela Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
  • Aben B.Y Romana Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4787

Keywords:

Hypertension, Quality of Sleep, Foot Massage

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive patients also often experience sleep disorders. To overcome sleep disorders in hypertensive patients, pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies can be carried out. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied is foot reflexology therapy, which is useful for reducing pain, preventing complications, improving the immune system, controlling stress, overcoming headaches, and reducing dependence on antihypertensive drugs. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of foot massage therapy on the sleep quality of hypertension patients in the working area of the Oesapa Health Center, Kupang City in 2024. Methods: This study used quantitative design with a pre-experimental approach, precisely one group pre-post design. The population in this study is all hypertension patients registered at the Oesapa Health Center in Kupang City, with a sample of 50 people. Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a significant effect of foot reflexology therapy on the sleep quality of hypertensive patients, with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Foot massage therapy has a positive effect on improving sleep quality in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Oesapa Health Center.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ainsyah, R. W., Farid, M., Lusno, D., Korespondensi, A., Biostatistika, D., Fakultas, K., & Masyarakat, K. (2018). FAKTOR PROTEKTIF KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI SURABAYA The Protective Factor of Diarrhea Incidence in Toddler in Surabaya. 6(September 2017), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v6i1.2018

Arianto, A. dkk. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Nursing News, 3(1), 584–594.

Atmanegara, S. P. W., Suhita, B. M., & Nurdina. (2021). Progressive Relaxation to Changes in Blood Pressure and Sleep Quality in Ladies of Hypertension Patients. Joint International Conference, 3(1), 474–479.

Awalin, F., Maulidia Septimar, Z., & Yatsi Tangerang, Stik. (2021). PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI The Effect Of Music Therapy On Blood Pressure Reduction In Hypertension Patients. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 1(1), 76–84.

Bansil, P., Kuklina, E. V., Merritt, R. K., & Yoon, P. W. (2011). Associations between sleep disorders, sleep duration, quality of sleep, and hypertension: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 to 2008. Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 13(10), 739–743. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00500.x

Bruno, R. M., Palagini, L., Gemignani, A., Virdis, A., Di Giulio, A., Ghiadoni, L., Riemann, D., & Taddei, S. (2013). Poor sleep quality and resistant hypertension. Sleep Medicine, 14(11), 1157–1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2013.04.020

Candra, M. D., Susilo, E., & Wulansari. (2019). Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR).

Dhirisma, F., & Moerdhanti, I. A. (2022). Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hipertensi Di Posbindu Desa Srigading, Sanden, Bantul, Yogyakarta Relationship Between Education Level and Public Knowledge About Hipertension in Posbindu Desa Srigading, Sanden, B. Akfarindo, 7(1), 40–44.

Fierro, Iván; Pinto, Diego; Afanador, D. (2014). PENGARUH SENAM KEGEL TERHADAP FREKUENSI INKONTINENSIA URINE PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUMPAAN MINAHASA SELATAN. August, 1–43.

Hermawan, H., Tinggi, S., Kesehatan, I., & Kudus, M. (2018). H Ubungan S Tres K Erja D Engan K Ejadian H Ipertensi P Ada. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 9(2), 111–117.

Katarina, Y. T., & Syamruth, Y. K. (2022). Sebaran Pelayanan Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi Di Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2020 Dengan Aplikasi Qgis. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v11i2.409

Kemenkes R1. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesa 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kementrian Kesehatan Re. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar Nasional. Riskesdas, 76.

Mallampalli, M. P., & Carter, C. L. (2014). Exploring sex and gender differences in sleep health: A society for women’s health research report. Journal of Women’s Health, 23(7), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2014.4816

Made, N., Sukmawati, H., Gede, I., & Putra, S. W. (2019). Reabilitas kuesioner pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) versi bahasa indonesia dalam mengukur kualitas tidur lansia. Jurnal Lingkungan & Pembangunan, 3(2), 30–38.

Merdekawati, R., Komariah, M., & Sari, E. A. (2021). Intervensi Non Farmakologis untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Pola Tidur pada Pasien Hipertensi: Studi Literatur. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(2), 225–233.

Minropa, A., Yolanda, Y., Khalida, R., & Pebri, H. H. (2023). Pengaruh Pijat Kaki Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Pijar, 000, 22–35.

Nainar, A. A. A., Rayatin, L., & Indiyani, N. (2022). Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi di Puskesmas Balaraja. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Multidisiplin (SinaMu), 2. https://doi.org/10.31000/sinamu.v2i0.5738

Nonasri, fitra galih. (2021). Karakteristik Dan Perilaku Mencari Pengobatan ( Health Seeking Behavior ) Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 02(01), 402–406.

Olanrewaju GT, I. B. (2014). Association between Subjective Sleep Quality, Hypertension, Depression and Body Mass Index in a Nigerian Family Practice Setting. Journal of Sleep Disorders & Therapy, 03(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0277.1000157

Olatunji, L. A., & Soladoye, A. O. (2008). Oral contraceptive-induced high blood pressure is prevented by renin-angiotensin suppression in female rats but not by sympathetic nervous system blockade. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 46(11), 749–754.

Pidor, A. A., Manongga, S. P., & Oematan, G. T. S. (2018). the Effect of Food Consumption on Blood Pressure in High School Students in Oebobo District, Kupang City. 12(1), 1–9.

Prajayanti, E. D., & Sari, I. M. (2022). Pijat Kaki (Foot Massage) Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Penderita Hipertensi. Nursing Sciences Journal, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.30737/nsj.v6i1.2651

Sakinah, P. R., Kosasih, C. E., & Sari, E. A. (2018). Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Pada Penderita Hipertensi Quality of Sleep Among Hypertension Patients. Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 13(2), 46. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v13i2.663

Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”), 11(3), 245. https://doi.org/10.33846/sf11305

Suoth, M., Bidjuni, H., & Malara, R. (2014). Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Kolongan Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 2(1), 1–10.

WHO. (2023). World Hypertension Day 2024: Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer. https://www-who-int.translate.goog/srilanka/news/detail/17-05-2024-world-hypertension-day-2024--measure-your-blood-pressure-accurately--cont

Downloads

Published

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Loisa Ferawati Neldina Alle, Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty, Pius Selasa, Trifonia Srinurwela, & Aben B.Y Romana. (2025). Efektifitas Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki (Foot Massage) terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien dengan Hipertensi . Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 556–569. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i3.4787