Intervensi Media Audiovisual Animatif terhadap Sikap Permisif Remaja terkait Risiko Kesehatan Rokok Elektrik : Studi Pra-Eksperimental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6628Keywords:
Electronic Cigarettes, Adolescents, Animated VideoAbstract
The use of electronic cigarettes among adolescents continues to increase, while socialization regarding their dangers in schools remains limited. Many adolescents have a permissive attitude toward e-cigarettes and consider them safer than conventional cigarettes. The lack of health education and the influence of social media strengthen positive perceptions of e-cigarette use. This study aims to determine the effect of educational video animation on adolescents’ attitudes toward the health impacts of e-cigarette use. This research employed a quantitative pre-experimental design with a One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The sample consisted of 92 respondents selected using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The intervention was conducted once using an educational animated video. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that before the intervention, 18 respondents (20%) had negative attitudes and 74 respondents (80%) had positive attitudes, while after the intervention, all respondents (100%) demonstrated positive attitudes. The bivariate analysis obtained a p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of educational animated videos on adolescents’ attitudes toward the health impacts of e-cigarette use. Animated video media proved effective in enhancing understanding and shaping positive attitudes among adolescents as it can attract attention, clarify messages, and evoke stronger emotional impressions compared to conventional media.
Downloads
References
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall.
Burke. (2013). The Health Belief Model. Http://Currentnursing.Com/Nursing_Theory/Health_Belief_Model.Html
Casey, B. J., Getz, S., & Galvan, A. (2008). The Adolescent Brain. Developmental Review, 28(1), 62–77.
Cherewick, M., Lebu, S., Su, C., Richards, L., Njau, P. F., & Dahl, R. E. (2021). Promoting Gender Equity In Very Young Adolescents: Targeting A Window Of Opportunity For Social Emotional Learning And Identity Development. Bmc Public Health, 21(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-021-12278-3
Coffé, H., Helimäki, T., & Von Schoultz, Å. (2023). How Gender Affects Negative And Positive Campaigning. Journal Of Women, Politics And Policy, 44(3), 319–335. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1554477x.2023.2180610
Gorukanti, A., Delucchi, K., Ling, P., Fisher-Travis, R., & Halpern-Felsher, B. (2017). Adolescents’ Attitudes Towards E-Cigarette Ingredients, Safety, Addictive Properties, Social Norms, And Regulation. Preventive Medicine, 94, 65–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Ypmed.2016.10.019
Kementerian Kesehatan Ri. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2023.
Listiana, S., Yulianti, F., Promosi, ), Poltekkes, K., & Bandung, K. (2021). Pengaruh Video Animasi Tentang Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja. 2(1), 185. Https://Doi.Org/10.34011/Jks.V12i1.1826
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Mulyani, N. S., & Nisa, P. (2024). Pengaruh Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Obesitas The Effect Of The Video Media On The Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescents On Obesity. 5(3), 824–830. Https://Doi.Org/10.30867/Gikes.V5i3.1808
O’brien, D., Long, J., Quigley, J., Lee, C., Mccarthy, A., & Kavanagh, P. (2021). Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use And Tobacco Cigarette Smoking Initiation In Adolescents: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Bmc Public Health, 21(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12889-021-10935-1
Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Santos, J. A., Jones, A., Thout, S. R., & Pettigrew, S. (2023). E-Cigarette Attitudes And Behaviours Amongst 15-30-Year-Olds In The Uk. Journal Of Public Health (United Kingdom), 45(4), E763–E775. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Pubmed/Fdad138
Riskesdas. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas, 1(1), 1–584. Http://Labdata.Litbang.Kemkes.Go.Id/Riset-Badan-Litbangkes/Menu-Riskesnas/Menu-Riskesdas
Statista Consumer Insight. (2023). Prevalensi Pengguna Vape Di Dunia Per Negara 2023. Statista Consumer Insights, 1(1), 1. Https://Www.Statista.Com/Statistics/1109126/Global-E-Cigarette-Use-By-Country/
Steinberg, L. (2008). A Social Neuroscience Perspective On Adolescent Risk-Taking. Developmental Review, 28(1), 78–106. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Dr.2007.08.002
Sugiyono. (2021). Buku Metode Penelitian Komunikasi 2021.
Sun, R., Mendez, D., & Warner, K. E. (2022). Is Adolescent E-Cigarette Use Associated With Subsequent Smoking? A New Look. Nicotine And Tobacco Research, 24(5), 710–718. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Ntr/Ntab243
Sutrisno. (2025). Pengaruh Intervensi Edukasi Kesehatan Berbasis Video Animasi Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Merokok Pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan, 3(1), 81–88. Https://Doi.Org/10.52523/Jika.V3i1.167
Thrasher, A. D., Golin, C. E., Earp, J. A. L., Tien, H., Porter, C., & Howie, L. (2006). Motivational Interviewing To Support Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence: The Role Of Quality Counseling. Patient Education And Counseling, 62(1), 64–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Pec.2005.06.003
World Health Organization. (2021). Who Global Report On Trends In Prevalence Of Tobacco Use 2000–2025. Who Reports, 3(2), 1–120. Https://Www.Who.Int/Publications/I/Item/9789240039322
World Health Organization. (2024). Tobacco Industry Aims To Hook New Generation On Vapes, Who Says. Https://Www.Reuters.Com/Business/Healthcare-Pharmaceuticals/Tobacco-Industry-Aims-Hook-New-Generation-Vapes-Who-Says-2024-05-23/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Komang Ayu Evi Mahayani, Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari, Ni Luh Putu Dewi Puspawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).
