Promosi Kesehatan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Data Epidemiologi dan Dampaknya terhadap Penurunan Kasus Tuberkulosis: Tinjauan Sistematis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.6928Keywords:
Tuberculosis, Community Health Promotion, Epidemiological Data, Digital Adherence Technologies, Community-Based InterventionsAbstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global public health challenge, and effective disease control relies on the ability to target interventions to high-risk populations. Community health promotion based on epidemiological data offers a strategic approach to enhance case detection and reduce TB incidence through targeted community interventions. Articles for this systematic review were retrieved from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords: “community health promotion,” “TB epidemiological data,” “active case finding,” “Digital Adherence Technologies,” and “community-based interventions.” Inclusion criteria encompassed publications from 2022–2025 that addressed the implementation of epidemiology-based health promotion, evaluation of community interventions, and the use of digital technologies to support TB case reduction. The review findings indicate that utilizing local data enables the identification of hotspots and high-risk populations, making community interventions more effective, while integrating digital technologies improves treatment adherence, early case detection, and resource allocation efficiency. Combining community education, engagement of local health cadres, and digital technologies enhances patient motivation and overall program effectiveness, although challenges such as infrastructure limitations, digital literacy, and program sustainability remain. Overall, epidemiology-based community health promotion supported by digital and community interventions offers an effective strategy to reduce TB cases, with success dependent on cross-sector integration, ongoing monitoring, and long-term commitment from stakeholders.
Downloads
References
Aitambayeva, N., Aringazina, A., Nazarova, L., Faizullina, K., Bapayeva, M., Narymbayeva, N., & Svetlanova, S. (2025). A Systematic Review of Tuberculosis Stigma Reduction Interventions. Healthcare, 13(15), 1846. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13151846
Canario-Guzmán, J. A., Elias-Melgen, R., Mendoza, E. R., Arias, L. F., Espinal, R., Báez, J., & Iribarren, S. (2025). A mixed-method study to inform the design of a video observed therapy app to monitor individuals with TB in the Dominican Republic. Frontiers in Public Health, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1529687
de Almeida Soares, D., Placeres, A., Arcêncio, R. A., & Fronteira, I. (2023). Evidence on tuberculosis in migrants at Brazil’s international borders: A scoping review. Journal of Migration and Health, 7, 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2023.100167
Goscé, L., Tadesse, A. W., Foster, N., van Kalmthout, K., Rest, J. van, van der Wal, J., Harker, M. J., Madden, N., Abdurhman, T., Gadissa, D., Bedru, A., Dube, T. N., Alacapa, J., Mganga, A., Deyanova, N., Charalambous, S., Letta, T., Jerene, D., White, R., … McQuaid, C. F. (2024). Modelling the epidemiological and economic impact of digital adherence technologies with differentiated care for tuberculosis treatment in Ethiopia. BMJ Global Health, 9(12), e016997. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-016997
Jasmin Ambas, Y. I. W. (2025). Patient Safety and Hospital-Based Health Promotion in Preventing Infections and Their Impact on Childhood Stunting: A Systematic Review . Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 10(04), 458–469.
Khouzani, H. R., Maleki, M. R., Zackery, A., Mazloumi, E., Jalilzadeh, M., & Sahebzadeh, M. (2024). Futures of gastric cancer: The fundamental level of prevention in health promotion using casual layered analysis. Heliyon, 10(22), e40437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40437
MacPherson, P., Shanaube, K., Phiri, M. D., Rickman, H. M., Horton, K. C., Feasey, H. R. A., Corbett, E. L., Burke, R. M., & Rangaka, M. X. (2024). Community-based active-case finding for tuberculosis: navigating a complex minefield. BMC Global and Public Health, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-024-00042-9
Marley, G., Zou, X., Nie, J., Cheng, W., Xie, Y., Liao, H., Wang, Y., Tao, Y., Tucker, J. D., Sylvia, S., Chou, R., Wu, D., Ong, J., & Tang, W. (2023). Improving cascade outcomes for active TB: A global systematic review and meta-analysis of TB interventions. PLOS Medicine, 20(1), e1004091. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004091
Matovic, D., Lei, X., Picard, G., Ahern, M., Maurice, O. R., Willcock, S., & Wuthrich, V. M. (2025). Systematic Review of Dementia Risk Screening Tools in Primary Care Settings. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 108124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108124
Miller, M., Gómez, M. A., Tanner, R., Vermaak, S., Villarreal-Ramos, B., Almujri, S., Blanco, F., Boussoffara, T., Burchmore, R., Buss, P., de Klerk-Lorist, L.-M., Dib, J. C., Echavarría, M., Ghelmetti, G., Gibson, A., Gomez, M. A., Goosen, W., Gormley, E., Gortazar, C., … Nixon, B. (2025). Workshop report: One Health challenges and knowledge gaps in the control of intracellular infections with a focus on tuberculosis and leishmaniasis. Vaccine, 53, 126929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.126929
Muhith, A., Hidayatullah, A., & Zahroh, C. (2024). Health Coaching in Improving Drug Adherence in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 6(2), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v6i2.260
Naidoo, K., Perumal, R., Cox, H., Mathema, B., Loveday, M., Ismail, N., Omar, S. V., Georghiou, S. B., Daftary, A., O’Donnell, M., & Ndjeka, N. (2024). The epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis, and management of drug-resistant tuberculosis—lessons from the South African experience. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 24(9), e559–e575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00144-0
Ochieng, F. O. (2025). SEIRS model for TB transmission dynamics incorporating the environment and optimal control. BMC Infectious Diseases, 25(1), 490. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10710-2
Phadoongmai, M., & Jariya, W. (2024). Tuberculosis Preventive Behaviors and their Determining Factors among Household Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Thailand: A Cross-sectional Study. The Open Public Health Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445283184240111074905
Putri Diana, Safruddin, Brajakson Siokal, & Rahmat Hidayat. (2024). Efektivitas Health Coaching terhadap Peningkatan SelfCare Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Window of Nursing Journal, 66–76. https://doi.org/10.33096/won.v5i1.782
Sari, S. Q., Febriani, E., Mamlukah, M., & Iswarawanti, D. N. (2024). Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberculosis paru berbasis health promotion model. Journal of Public Health Innovation, 5(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.34305/jphi.v5i01.1423
Teibo, T. K. A., Andrade, R. L. de P., Rosa, R. J., Tavares, R. B. V., Berra, T. Z., & Arcêncio, R. A. (2023). Geo-spatial high-risk clusters of Tuberculosis in the global general population: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1586. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16493-y
van Wyk, S. S., Blose, N., Kapanda-Phiri, L., Claassens, M., & Young, T. (2025). The effectiveness of community-wide screening for pulmonary tuberculosis: a systematic review. EClinicalMedicine, 79, 103010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.103010
van Wyk, S. S., Nliwasa, M., Lu, F.-W., Lan, C.-C., Seddon, J. A., Hoddinott, G., Viljoen, L., Günther, G., Ruswa, N., Shah, N. S., & Claassens, M. (2024). Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Case-Finding Strategies: Scoping Review. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 10, e46137. https://doi.org/10.2196/46137
Wang, Q., Zhu, J., Zhang, L., & Xie, L. (2023). Regional and epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis and treatment outcomes in West China. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1254579
Wolde, H. M., Getu, M., Seid, G., Yewhalaw, D., & Abebe, G. (2024). Mapping the distribution of tuberculosis cases and associated factors identified through routine program implementation and community-based active screening in Central Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 2913. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20343-w
Yulanda Irma Tiara, Miranda Gracia Salsabila, M. Nur Khamid, & Choiria Firdatul Ulfah. (2025). Effectiveness of TB cadre refreshment on increasing cadre knowledge regarding TB patient contact investigation activities. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 5(2), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhsj.v5i2.514
Zahra Rasyida et al. (2025). Impact of Tuberculosis Contact Investigation Education on Health Cadres’ Knowledge at Girisubo Center, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia . Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 6(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rezki Ramdani, Yasinta Indah Widyaningsih, Salwah Suardi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).
