Hubungan Intensitas Pencahayaan dengan Kelelahan Mata Pekerja Produksi Premix dan Bagging Off PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i2.7514Keywords:
Lighting Intensity, Eye Fatigue, Occupational Health, Industrial Workers, Visual FatigueAbstract
Inadequate workplace lighting can contribute to visual fatigue and reduce worker productivity in industrial settings. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between lighting intensity and subjective eye fatigue among workers in the premix and bagging off production areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Plant Margomulyo. This study used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 30 workers, and total sampling was applied. Data were collected using the Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) questionnaire and secondary data on lighting intensity measurements. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the coefficient contingency test. The results showed that 90.0% of workers were exposed to lighting intensity below 200 lux, and 53.3% experienced eye fatigue. The analysis indicated a very weak association between lighting intensity and eye fatigue (r = 0.132). Similarly, age, length of work, and years of service also showed very weak relationships with eye fatigue. These findings suggest that although the association is weak, inadequate lighting conditions remain a potential risk factor for eye fatigue and should be addressed to improve occupational health.
Downloads
References
Ainy, N. (2024). Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kelelahan Mata (Astenopia) pada Pengguna Komputer: Literatur Review. Jurnal Optometri Indonesia, 38–48.
Amin, M., Winiarti, W., & Panzilion, P. (2019). Hubungan pencahayaan dengan kelelahan mata pada pekerja taylor. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(1), 45–54.
Andrejiova, M., Pinosova, M., & Badida, M. (2021). Occupational Disease as the Bane of Workers’ Lives: A Study of Its Incidence in Slovakia. Part 2. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(24), 12990.
Ani, N., & Nugroho, F. S. (2025). Hubungan Pencahayaan dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja di Laboratorium PMI Kota Surakarta Tahun 2025. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB), 7(2), 72–80.
Baraja, R. B., Mulya, W., & Sari, I. P. (2025). Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Kenyamanan Visual Pada Catering Di PT. Djulita. IDENTIFIKASI, 11(4), 817–826.
Dewi, R. F., Sukaesih, N. S., & Sutrisno, I. T. (2026). Hubungan Antara Screentime dengan Kejadian Kelelahan Mata dan Nyeri Kepala pada Siswa SMAN 3 Sumedang. Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh, 8(1), 35–44.
Fang, Y., Liu, C., Zhao, C., Zhang, H., Wang, W., & Zou, N. (2022). A study of the effects of different indoor lighting environments on computer work fatigue. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6866.
Frick, S., Smolders, K., van der Meij, L., Demerouti, E., & de Kort, Y. (2025). A higher illuminance reduces momentary exhaustion in exhausted employees: Results from a field study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 102, 102543.
Guntur, B., & Putro, G. M. (2017). Analisis intensitas cahaya pada area produksi terhadap keselamatan dan kenyamanan kerja sesuai dengan standar pencahayaan. Opsi, 10(2), 115–124.
Hardi, I., Hasan, C., Mahmud, N. U., & Muhsanah, F. (2024). Intensitas Pencahayaan Dan Kelelahan Mata Pada Pekerja Bagian Kantor RSUP Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal, 5(2), 261–266.
Kongkratoke, S., Keawduangdee, P., & Sitthipornvorakul, E. (2025). Ergonomic Risk Assessment, Light intensity and prevalence of musculoskeletal and eyes symptoms among Mae Fah Luang University office workers. Journal of Medical and Public Health Region 4, 15(2), 21–31. https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JMPH4/article/view/268021
Králiková, R., Lumnitzer, E., Džuňová, L., & Yehorova, A. (2021). Analysis of the impact of working environment factors on employee’s health and wellbeing; workplace lighting design evaluation and improvement. Sustainability, 13(16), 8816.
Maharja, R., Juliawan, A., Latief, A. W. L., Maharja, R., & Panggeleng, A. M. F. (2024). Implikasi Intensitas Pencahayaan terhadap Kelelahan Mata pada Penjahit. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 9(1), 1–9.
Majid, N. J., Sokhibi, A., & Tauhida, D. (2022). Lighting Factor Analysis to Reduce Employee Eye Fatigue Using an Ergonomic Approach. Spektrum Industri, 20(2), 15–22.
Prasasti, A. A., Ernawati, M., & Fatah, M. Z. (2023). Analisis Intensitas Cahaya Pada Area Kerja Machining Berdasarkan Standar Pencahayaan. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health, 8(1), 77–88.
Putra, R. N. G., Nugraha, A. E., & Herwanto, D. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Intensitas Pencahayaan Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pekerja. TEKNIKA, 15(1), 81–97.
Rahman, F. A., Zainul, L. M., & Zulfikar, I. (2025). Hubungan Intensitas Pencahayaan Workshop Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pekerja PT Balikpapan Ready Mix Pile. IDENTIFIKASI, 11(4), 812–816.
Riadyani, A. P., & Herbawani, C. K. (2022). Systematic Review Pengaruh Intensitas Cahaya Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Pekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(2), 167–171.
Sagaf, M., Basuki, P., Prasetyo, E. A., Setiawan, I., Pangastuti, I. S., & Setiawan, D. (2025). Penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) pada UMKM cemilan ringan. BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 5(1), 352–357.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohamad Khilmi, Tri Siwi Agustina, Andrea Thrisiawan Pradhana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).
