Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengonsumsi Obat Hipertensi

Authors

  • Cut Rahmayani Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Wardiati Wardiati Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Agustina Agustina Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7580

Keywords:

Medication Adherence, Hypertension, Elderly

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease commonly found among the elderly and requires long-term treatment with a high level of medication adherence. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support, knowledge, and sociodemographic factors with medication adherence among elderly patients with hypertension at Idi Rayeuk Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 694 elderly individuals, with a sample of 87 respondents selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire administered via Google Forms. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with chi-square test for bivariate analysis and ordinal logistic regression for multivariate analysis (α = 0.05). The results showed that only 52.9% of respondents were adherent to antihypertensive medication. Bivariate analysis indicated that all variables were significantly associated with medication adherence. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, education level, family support, knowledge, and self-efficacy were significantly associated with medication adherence, while gender and marital status were not. In conclusion, family support, knowledge, and self-efficacy play an important role in improving medication adherence among elderly patients with hypertension.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aceh, D. K. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2023. Banda Aceh: Dinkes Kesehatan Aceh.

Andala, S., Sofyan, H., & Hasballah, K. (2024). Knowledge and acceptance associated with medication adherence among hypertension individuals in Aceh province, Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(7).

Chang, D., Melia, S., & Ginting, M. (2023). Analisis faktor kepatuhan minum obat pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Puskesmas Katapang. Jurnal ilmu kesehatan Immanuel, 17(1).

Deng, Y., Gao, Q., Yang, D., Hua, H., Wang, N., Ou, F., . . . Liu, Y. (2020). Association between biomass fuel use and risk of hypertension among Chinese older people: a cohort study. Environment International, 138, 105620.

Fitriyani, D., Dewi, S. U., Wirawan, S., Kartadarma, S., & Purnomo, H. (2024). Implementasi Program Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 6(3), 57-63.

Guo, A., Jin, H., Mao, J., Zhu, W., Zhou, Y., Ge, X., & Yu, D. (2023). Impact of health literacy and social support on medication adherence in patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional community-based study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 23(1), 93.

Kemenkes, R. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI). Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Listiana, D., Effendi, S., & Saputra, Y. E. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi dalam menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Karang Dapo Kabupaten Muratara. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 8(1), 11-22.

Lukitaningtyas, D., & Cahyono, E. A. (2023). Hipertensi; Artikel Review. Pengembangan Ilmu Dan Praktik Kesehatan, 2(2), 100-117.

Maqfirah, M. H., Santi, T. D., & Fahdhienie, F. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Lansia Berobat Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blangpidie. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 12(2), 488-495.

Prihatin, K., Fatmawati, B. R., & Suprayitna, M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram, 10(2), 7-16.

Rizqiya, M., & Ningrum, D. N. A. (2023). Trend kejadian hipertensi dan pola distribusi kejadian hipertensi dengan penyakit penyerta secara epidemiologi di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition, 3(3), 367-375.

Ruksakulpiwat, S., Schiltz, N. K., Irani, E., Josephson, R. A., Adams, J., & Still, C. H. (2024). Medication Adherence of Older Adults with Hypertension: A Systematic Review. Patient Prefer Adherence, 18, 957-975. doi:10.2147/ppa.s459678

Safitri, E. M., Irianto, S. E., Rahayu, D., & Setiaji, B. (2024). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penderita Hipertensi Dalam Pengobatan Di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2023. J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(5), 4358-4377.

Setiadi, A. P., Febriandini, A., Trinanda, E., Aryaguna, W., Chusna, I. M. a., Nurlaili, Y., . . . Wibowo, Y. I. (2022). Knowing the gap: medication use, adherence and blood pressure control among patients with hypertension in Indonesian primary care settings. PeerJ, 10, e13171.

Shen, B., Guan, T., Du, X., Pei, C., Zhao, J., & Liu, Y. (2022). Medication adherence and perceived social support of hypertensive patients in China: a community-based survey study. Patient Prefer Adherence, 1257-1268.

Shen, Z., Shi, S., Ding, S., & Zhong, Z. (2020). Mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between medication literacy and medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Frontiers in pharmacology, 11, 569092.

Shi, S., Shen, Z., Duan, Y., Ding, S., & Zhong, Z. (2019). Association between medication literacy and medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 822.

WHO. (2024). Noncommunicable diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases

Xu, R., Xie, X., Li, S., Chen, X., Wang, S., Hu, C., & Lv, X. (2018). Interventions to improve medication adherence among Chinese patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. International journal of pharmacy practice, 26(4), 291-301.

Zheng, F., Ding, S., Lai, L., Liu, X., Duan, Y., Shi, S., & Zhong, Z. (2020). Relationship between medication literacy and medication adherence in inpatients with coronary heart disease in Changsha, China. Frontiers in pharmacology, 10, 1537.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-07

How to Cite

Cut Rahmayani, Wardiati, W., & Agustina, A. (2026). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Lansia dalam Mengonsumsi Obat Hipertensi . Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3), 1260–1269. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i3.7580

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Agustus 2026

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Safrizal Rizal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).